From a3f8f79b018d166cecb3f5c9869357194b872a94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthias Nott <mnott@mnsoft.org> Date: Sun, 22 Mar 2026 12:52:17 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] feat: bulletized key terms, formula variables, airspace charts, expanded explanations --- SPL Exam Questions EN/90 - Communications.md | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-) diff --git a/SPL Exam Questions EN/90 - Communications.md b/SPL Exam Questions EN/90 - Communications.md index 0b2e160..2cc4a38 100644 --- a/SPL Exam Questions EN/90 - Communications.md +++ b/SPL Exam Questions EN/90 - Communications.md @@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q2: What is the standard abbreviation for the term "abeam"? ^t90q2 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q2) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q2) @@ -48,8 +47,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q3: What abbreviation represents "visual flight rules"? ^t90q3 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q3) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q3) @@ -73,8 +72,8 @@ #### Key Terms -VFR = Visual Flight Rules; VMC = Visual Meteorological Conditions - +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules +- **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions ### Q4: What is the ICAO abbreviation for "obstacle"? ^t90q4 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q4) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q4) @@ -98,8 +97,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q5: What does the abbreviation "FIS" represent? ^t90q5 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q5) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q5) @@ -142,8 +141,8 @@ #### Key Terms -FIR = Flight Information Region; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **FIR** = Flight Information Region +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q7: What does the abbreviation "H24" indicate? ^t90q7 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q7) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q7) @@ -167,8 +166,8 @@ #### Key Terms -AIP = Aeronautical Information Publication; ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q8: What does the abbreviation "HX" indicate? ^t90q8 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q8) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q8) @@ -213,8 +212,9 @@ #### Key Terms -QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNE = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa); QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level - +- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation +- **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa) +- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level ### Q10: What altitude does the altimeter display when set to a given QNH value? ^t90q10 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q10) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q10) @@ -238,8 +238,10 @@ #### Key Terms -AMSL = Above Mean Sea Level; QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNE = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa); QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level - +- **AMSL** = Above Mean Sea Level +- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation +- **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa) +- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level ### Q11: What altitude does the altimeter display when set to a given QFE value? ^t90q11 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q11) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q11) @@ -263,8 +265,9 @@ #### Key Terms -QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNE = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa); QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level - +- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation +- **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa) +- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level ### Q12: What is the proper term for a message used in air traffic control? ^t90q12 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q12) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q12) @@ -288,8 +291,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q13: How are distress messages defined? ^t90q13 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q13) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q13) @@ -356,8 +359,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q16: Among the following messages, which one has the highest priority? ^t90q16 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q16) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q16) @@ -380,8 +382,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level ### Q17: How should the call sign HB-YKM be correctly transmitted? ^t90q17 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q17) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q17) @@ -407,8 +409,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +- **D** — Drag ### Q18: How should the call sign OE-JVK be correctly transmitted? ^t90q18 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q18) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q18) @@ -434,8 +436,9 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +- **V** — Velocity / Airspeed +- **D** — Drag ### Q19: How is an altitude of 4500 ft correctly transmitted? ^t90q19 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q19) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q19) @@ -460,8 +463,9 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization; QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level +- **D** — Drag ### Q20: How is a heading of 285 degrees correctly transmitted? ^t90q20 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q20) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q20) @@ -481,6 +485,10 @@ - **Options B and C** use "hundred" or natural number forms, which are not correct for heading transmissions. - **Option D** adds "hundred" after the digits, which is meaningless. + +#### Key Terms + +- **D** — Drag ### Q21: How is a frequency of 119.500 MHz correctly transmitted? ^t90q21 @@ -546,8 +554,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q24: When there is doubt about ambiguity, how should a time of 1620 be transmitted? ^t90q24 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q24) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q24) @@ -571,8 +578,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q25: What does the phrase "Roger" mean? ^t90q25 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q25) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q25) @@ -642,8 +648,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q28: Which phrase does a pilot use to check the readability of their transmission? ^t90q28 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q28) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q28) @@ -667,8 +672,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q29: Which phrase does a pilot use when requesting to fly through controlled airspace? ^t90q29 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q29) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q29) @@ -690,8 +694,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q30: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission is to be answered with "yes"? ^t90q30 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q30) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q30) @@ -715,8 +719,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q31: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission is to be answered with "no"? ^t90q31 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q31) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q31) @@ -740,8 +743,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q32: Which phrase should a pilot use to inform the tower that they are ready for take-off? ^t90q32 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q32) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q32) @@ -784,8 +786,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q34: What is the call sign suffix of the aerodrome control unit? ^t90q34 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q34) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q34) @@ -809,8 +810,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q35: What is the call sign suffix of the surface movement control unit? ^t90q35 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q35) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q35) @@ -854,8 +854,7 @@ #### Key Terms -VFR = Visual Flight Rules - +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules ### Q37: What is the correct abbreviated form of the call sign D-EAZF? ^t90q37 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q37) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q37) @@ -882,8 +881,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +- **D** — Drag ### Q38: Under what condition may a pilot abbreviate the call sign of their aircraft? ^t90q38 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q38) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q38) @@ -924,8 +923,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q40: How should radio communication be correctly established between D-EAZF and Dusseldorf Tower? ^t90q40 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q40) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q40) @@ -971,8 +970,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q42: What does readability 2 indicate? ^t90q42 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q42) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q42) @@ -1041,8 +1039,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q45: Which piece of information from a ground station does not require readback? ^t90q45 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q45) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q45) @@ -1064,8 +1061,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q46: Which piece of information from a ground station does not require readback? ^t90q46 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q46) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q46) @@ -1133,8 +1129,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q49: How should the instruction "Squawk 4321, Call Bremen Radar on 131.325" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q49 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q49) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q49) @@ -1178,8 +1173,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q51: A pilot transmits the following to ATC: "We are landing at 10:45. Please order us a taxi." What type of message is this? ^t90q51 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q51) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q51) @@ -1201,8 +1195,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q52: You are flying VFR and have received ATC clearance to enter Class C airspace to land. Shortly after entering, your radio fails. What do you do if no other special provisions apply? ^t90q52 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q52) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q52) @@ -1226,8 +1219,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; VFR = Visual Flight Rules - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules ### Q53: Through which service can you obtain routine aviation meteorological observations (METAR) for several airports while in flight? ^t90q53 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q53) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q53) @@ -1252,8 +1245,9 @@ #### Key Terms -METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; SIGMET = Significant Meteorological Information; VOLMET = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight - +- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report +- **SIGMET** = Significant Meteorological Information +- **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight ### Q54: What does the abbreviation QNH mean? ^t90q54 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q54) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q54) @@ -1277,8 +1271,8 @@ #### Key Terms -QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level - +- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation +- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level ### Q55: What does the abbreviation QDM mean? ^t90q55 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q55) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q55) @@ -1343,8 +1337,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **D** — Drag ### Q58: What is the correct priority order for messages in the aeronautical mobile service? ^t90q58 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q58) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q58) @@ -1367,8 +1361,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q59: How are the letters BAFO spelled using the ICAO phonetic alphabet? ^t90q59 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q59) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q59) @@ -1393,8 +1387,9 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +- **F** — Force +- **D** — Drag ### Q60: You are flying your aircraft on a north-easterly heading at 2,500 feet. How do you reply when ATC asks for your position? ^t90q60 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q60) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q60) @@ -1418,8 +1413,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; FL = Flight Level - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **FL** = Flight Level ### Q61: Which frequency range allows radio waves to travel the greatest distance? ^t90q61 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q61) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q61) @@ -1443,8 +1438,8 @@ #### Key Terms -VHF = Very High Frequency - +- **VHF** = Very High Frequency +- **D** — Drag ### Q62: What abbreviation designates the universal time system used by air navigation services? ^t90q62 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q62) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q62) @@ -1467,8 +1462,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q63: According to ICAO, what is the recommended speaking rate for radio communications? ^t90q63 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q63) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q63) @@ -1492,8 +1486,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q64: Which statement concerning radiotelephony in the aeronautical mobile service is correct? ^t90q64 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q64) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q64) @@ -1517,8 +1510,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q65: What is the correct English term for "service d'information de vol d'aérodrome"? ^t90q65 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q65) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q65) @@ -1543,8 +1536,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q66: What is the correct abbreviated call sign for an aircraft with the full call sign AB-CDE? ^t90q66 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q66) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q66) @@ -1568,8 +1560,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q67: When is a pilot permitted to use an abbreviated call sign? ^t90q67 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q67) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q67) @@ -1593,8 +1584,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q68: Which instructions and information must always be read back? ^t90q68 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q68) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q68) @@ -1616,8 +1606,8 @@ #### Key Terms -EASA = European Union Aviation Safety Agency; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q69: What does the instruction "Squawk ident" mean? ^t90q69 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q69) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q69) @@ -1663,8 +1653,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q71: In which category are messages from an aircraft in a state of serious and/or imminent danger requiring immediate assistance classified? ^t90q71 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q71) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q71) @@ -1688,8 +1677,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q72: From what point may an aircraft use its abbreviated callsign? ^t90q72 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q72) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q72) @@ -1755,8 +1743,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; VHF = Very High Frequency - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **VHF** = Very High Frequency ### Q75: How must the letters NDGF be pronounced according to the ICAO phonetic alphabet? ^t90q75 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q75) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q75) @@ -1780,8 +1768,9 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +- **F** — Force +- **D** — Drag ### Q76: What does the term "aeronautical station" mean? ^t90q76 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q76) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q76) @@ -1802,6 +1791,10 @@ - **Option A** incorrectly refers to the fixed service (ground-to-ground) rather than the mobile service (ground-to-air). - **Option C** is also an incorrect service designation. - **Option D** is too broad and encompasses all radio stations regardless of service type. + +#### Key Terms + +- **D** — Drag ### Q77: What does the abbreviation "HJ" mean? ^t90q77 @@ -1846,8 +1839,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q79: In which message category can ATC clearances, take-off and landing clearances, and traffic information from the air traffic control service be classified? ^t90q79 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q79) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q79) @@ -1869,8 +1861,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q80: What does the instruction "Squawk 1234" mean? ^t90q80 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q80) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q80) @@ -1917,8 +1909,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service - +- **ATIS** = Automatic Terminal Information Service ### Q82: What is the call sign suffix of the Flight Information Service? ^t90q82 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q82) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q82) @@ -1942,8 +1933,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q83: What does the term "QDR" mean? ^t90q83 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q83) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q83) @@ -1989,8 +1979,7 @@ #### Key Terms -VHF = Very High Frequency - +- **VHF** = Very High Frequency ### Q85: What does the term "QFE" mean? ^t90q85 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q85) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q85) @@ -2014,8 +2003,8 @@ #### Key Terms -QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level - +- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation +- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level ### Q86: In the aeronautical mobile service, messages are classified by importance. What is the correct priority order? ^t90q86 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q86) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q86) @@ -2039,8 +2028,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q87: What is the urgency signal in radiotelephony? ^t90q87 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q87) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q87) @@ -2064,8 +2052,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q88: On the readability scale, what does degree "5" mean? ^t90q88 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q88) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q88) @@ -2090,8 +2077,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q89: What is the name of the time system used worldwide by air traffic services and in the aeronautical fixed service? ^t90q89 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q89) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q89) @@ -2134,6 +2120,10 @@ - **Option B** omits aircraft type, pilot intentions, and heading. - **Option D** omits all emergency-specific information and lists only flight plan data. +#### Key Terms + +- **D** — Drag + ### Q91: What does "FEW" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q91 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q91) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q91) @@ -2158,8 +2148,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization; METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report ### Q92: What does "SCT" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q92 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q92) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q92) @@ -2184,8 +2174,8 @@ #### Key Terms -METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; VFR = Visual Flight Rules - +- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules ### Q93: What does "BKN" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q93 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q93) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q93) @@ -2210,8 +2200,8 @@ #### Key Terms -METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; VFR = Visual Flight Rules - +- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules ### Q94: Which transponder code signals a radio failure? ^t90q94 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q94) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q94) @@ -2236,8 +2226,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; VFR = Visual Flight Rules - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules ### Q95: What is the correct phrase to begin a blind transmission? ^t90q95 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q95) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q95) @@ -2259,8 +2249,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q96: How many times shall a blind transmission be made? ^t90q96 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q96) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q96) @@ -2282,8 +2271,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q97: In what situation is it appropriate to set transponder code 7600? ^t90q97 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q97) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q97) @@ -2327,8 +2315,9 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization; VFR = Visual Flight Rules - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules ### Q99: Which phrase must be repeated three times before transmitting an urgency message? ^t90q99 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q99) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q99) @@ -2351,8 +2340,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q100: On which frequency should an initial distress message be transmitted? ^t90q100 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q100) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q100) @@ -2376,8 +2364,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q101: What kind of information should be included in an urgency message? ^t90q101 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q101) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q101) @@ -2400,8 +2387,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **D** — Drag ### Q102: What is the correct designation of the frequency band from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz used for voice communication? ^t90q102 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q102) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q102) @@ -2425,8 +2412,8 @@ #### Key Terms -VHF = Very High Frequency - +- **VHF** = Very High Frequency +- **D** — Drag ### Q103: In what case is visibility transmitted in meters? ^t90q103 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q103) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q103) @@ -2449,8 +2436,7 @@ #### Key Terms -METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report - +- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report ### Q104: How are urgency messages defined? ^t90q104 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q104) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q104) @@ -2538,8 +2524,7 @@ #### Key Terms -METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report - +- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report ### Q108: How can you obtain meteorological information for airports during a cross-country flight? ^t90q108 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q108) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q108) @@ -2563,8 +2548,8 @@ #### Key Terms -METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; VOLMET = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight - +- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report +- **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight ### Q109: Which of the following factors affects the reception of VHF transmissions? ^t90q109 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q109) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q109) @@ -2588,8 +2573,8 @@ #### Key Terms -VHF = Very High Frequency - +- **VHF** = Very High Frequency +- **D** — Drag ### Q110: On what frequency shall a blind transmission be made? ^t90q110 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q110) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q110) @@ -2611,8 +2596,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q111: Under what condition may a VFR flight without radio enter a class D aerodrome? ^t90q111 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q111) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q111) @@ -2635,8 +2619,7 @@ #### Key Terms -VFR = Visual Flight Rules - +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules ### Q112: What is the correct transponder code for emergencies? ^t90q112 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q112) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q112) @@ -2661,8 +2644,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; VFR = Visual Flight Rules - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules ### Q113: What information is broadcast on a VOLMET frequency? ^t90q113 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q113) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q113) @@ -2686,8 +2669,7 @@ #### Key Terms -VOLMET = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight - +- **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight ### Q114: How long is an ATIS broadcast valid for? ^t90q114 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q114) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q114) @@ -2710,8 +2692,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service - +- **ATIS** = Automatic Terminal Information Service ### Q115: What is the standard abbreviation for the term abeam? ^t90q115 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q115) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q115) @@ -2733,8 +2714,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q116: What abbreviation stands for visual flight rules? ^t90q116 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q116) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q116) @@ -2758,8 +2739,8 @@ #### Key Terms -VFR = Visual Flight Rules; VMC = Visual Meteorological Conditions - +- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules +- **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions ### Q117: What is the ICAO abbreviation for obstacle? ^t90q117 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q117) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q117) @@ -2783,8 +2764,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q118: What does the abbreviation FIS stand for? ^t90q118 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q118) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q118) @@ -2825,8 +2805,8 @@ #### Key Terms -FIR = Flight Information Region; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **FIR** = Flight Information Region +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q120: What does the abbreviation H24 stand for? ^t90q120 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q120) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q120) @@ -2872,8 +2852,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q122: How is the directional information 12 o'clock correctly transmitted? ^t90q122 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q122) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q122) @@ -2921,8 +2900,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control ### Q124: What does the phrase Correction mean? ^t90q124 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q124) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q124) @@ -2970,8 +2948,8 @@ #### Key Terms -ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q126: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission requires a "yes" answer? ^t90q126 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q126) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q126) @@ -2996,8 +2974,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q127: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission requires a "no" answer? ^t90q127 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q127) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q127) @@ -3021,8 +2998,7 @@ #### Key Terms -ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization - +- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q128: How should the instruction "DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead until 2500 feet before turning right heading 220 degrees, wind 090 degrees, 5 knots, runway 12, cleared for take-off" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q128 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q128) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q128) -- Gitblit v1.3.1