From 9d577bcc3774a70d7dfb53cb9ba68a995dfb208b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthias Nott <mnott@mnsoft.org> Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 21:04:23 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Update references. --- SPL Exam Questions EN/60 - Navigation.md | 224 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-) diff --git a/SPL Exam Questions EN/60 - Navigation.md b/SPL Exam Questions EN/60 - Navigation.md index 6048c6f..630308a 100644 --- a/SPL Exam Questions EN/60 - Navigation.md +++ b/SPL Exam Questions EN/60 - Navigation.md @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q1 p.146](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.62) -- [QuizVDS Q1](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q1): Answer D +- [VV Q1 p.146](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.62) +- [QuizVDS Q1](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q1): Answer D - PDF Answer: B ### Q2: Which statement correctly describes the polar axis of the Earth? ^t60q2 @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q1 p.146](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.40) -- [QuizVDS Q2](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q2): Answer A +- [VV Q1 p.146](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.40) +- [QuizVDS Q2](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q2): Answer A - PDF Answer: B ### Q3: For navigation systems, which approximate geometrical shape best represents the Earth? ^t60q3 @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q2 p.146](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.25) +- [VV Q2 p.146](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.25) - PDF Answer: C ### Q7: What is the latitude difference between point A (12°53'30''N) and point B (07°34'30''S)? ^t60q7 @@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.147](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=147) (score: 0.33) -- [QuizVDS Q7](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q7): Answer D +- [VV Q7 p.147](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=147) (score: 0.33) +- [QuizVDS Q7](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q7): Answer D - PDF Answer: D ### Q8: At what positions are the two polar circles located? ^t60q8 @@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q54 p.118](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=118) (score: 0.20) -- [QuizVDS Q8](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q8): Answer A +- [VV Q54 p.118](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=118) (score: 0.20) +- [QuizVDS Q8](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q8): Answer A - PDF Answer: D ### Q9: Along a meridian, what is the distance between the 48°N and 49°N parallels of latitude? ^t60q9 @@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q6 p.147](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=147) (score: 0.20) -- [QuizVDS Q9](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q9): Answer A +- [VV Q6 p.147](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=147) (score: 0.20) +- [QuizVDS Q9](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q9): Answer A - PDF Answer: B ### Q10: Along any line of longitude, what distance corresponds to one degree of latitude? ^t60q10 @@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q97 p.166](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.21) -- [QuizVDS Q10](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q10): Answer C +- [VV Q97 p.166](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.21) +- [QuizVDS Q10](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q10): Answer C - PDF Answer: C ### Q11: Point A lies at exactly 47°50'27''N latitude. Which point is precisely 240 NM north of A? ^t60q11 @@ -326,8 +326,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q97 p.166](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.23) -- [QuizVDS Q12](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q12): Answer D +- [VV Q97 p.166](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.23) +- [QuizVDS Q12](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q12): Answer D - PDF Answer: C ### Q13: When two points A and B on the equator are separated by exactly one degree of longitude, what is the great circle distance between them? ^t60q13 @@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q97 p.166](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.22) -- [QuizVDS Q13](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q13): Answer D +- [VV Q97 p.166](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.22) +- [QuizVDS Q13](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q13): Answer D - PDF Answer: C ### Q14: Consider two points A and B on the same parallel of latitude (not the equator). A is at 010°E and B at 020°E. The rhumb line distance between them is always ^t60q14 @@ -564,8 +564,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q102 p.24](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.21) -- [QuizVDS Q22](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q22): Answer B +- [VV Q102 p.24](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.21) +- [QuizVDS Q22](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q22): Answer B - PDF Answer: C ### Q23: Given: WCA: -012°; TH: 125°; MC: 139°; DEV: 002°E. Determine TC, MH, and CH. ^t60q23 @@ -652,8 +652,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q4 p.24](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.25) -- [QuizVDS Q25](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q25): Answer D +- [S1S Q4 p.24](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.25) +- [QuizVDS Q25](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q25): Answer D - PDF Answer: D ### Q26: The angular difference between the magnetic course and the true course is called ^t60q26 @@ -679,8 +679,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q4 p.24](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.27) -- [QuizVDS Q26](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q26): Answer B +- [S1S Q4 p.24](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.27) +- [QuizVDS Q26](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q26): Answer B - PDF Answer: D ### Q27: How is "magnetic course" (MC) defined? ^t60q27 @@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q1 p.146](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.24) -- [QuizVDS Q27](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q27): Answer B +- [VV Q1 p.146](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.24) +- [QuizVDS Q27](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q27): Answer B - PDF Answer: B ### Q28: How is "True Course" (TC) defined? ^t60q28 @@ -733,8 +733,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q1 p.146](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.24) -- [QuizVDS Q28](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q28): Answer D +- [VV Q1 p.146](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.24) +- [QuizVDS Q28](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q28): Answer D - PDF Answer: B ### Q29: Given: TC: 183°; WCA: +011°; MH: 198°; CH: 200°. What are TH and VAR? ^t60q29 @@ -766,8 +766,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q6 p.25](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.24) -- [QuizVDS Q29](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q29): Answer B +- [S1S Q6 p.25](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.24) +- [QuizVDS Q29](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q29): Answer B - PDF Answer: C ### Q30: Given: TC: 183°; WCA: +011°; MH: 198°; CH: 200°. What are TH and DEV? ^t60q30 @@ -829,8 +829,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q6 p.25](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.22) -- [QuizVDS Q31](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q31): Answer D +- [S1S Q6 p.25](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.22) +- [QuizVDS Q31](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q31): Answer D - PDF Answer: C ### Q32: At what location does magnetic inclination reach its minimum value? ^t60q32 @@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q25 p.151](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=151) (score: 0.20) +- [VV Q25 p.151](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=151) (score: 0.20) - PDF Answer: A ### Q33: The angular difference between compass north and magnetic north is referred to as ^t60q33 @@ -879,8 +879,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q4 p.24](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.25) -- [QuizVDS Q33](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q33): Answer C +- [S1S Q4 p.24](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.25) +- [QuizVDS Q33](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q33): Answer C - PDF Answer: D ### Q34: What does "compass north" (CN) refer to? ^t60q34 @@ -924,8 +924,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q21 p.111](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=111) (score: 0.25) -- [QuizVDS Q35](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q35): Answer C +- [VV Q21 p.111](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=111) (score: 0.25) +- [QuizVDS Q35](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q35): Answer C - PDF Answer: B ### Q36: An "agonic line" on the Earth or on an aeronautical chart connects all points where the ^t60q36 @@ -948,8 +948,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q21 p.111](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=111) (score: 0.22) -- [QuizVDS Q36](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q36): Answer D +- [VV Q21 p.111](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=111) (score: 0.22) +- [QuizVDS Q36](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q36): Answer D - PDF Answer: B ### Q37: Which are the official standard units for horizontal distances in aeronautical navigation? ^t60q37 @@ -1160,8 +1160,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q13 p.148](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=148) (score: 0.26) -- [QuizVDS Q45](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q45): Answer B +- [VV Q13 p.148](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=148) (score: 0.26) +- [QuizVDS Q45](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q45): Answer B - PDF Answer: A ### Q46: What is the distance from Grenchen (LSZG) to Bern-Belp (LSZB)? ^t60q46 @@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.75](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=75) (score: 0.24) +- [VV Q7 p.75](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=75) (score: 0.24) - PDF Answer: D ### Q54: How should a final approach over navigationally challenging terrain be conducted? ^t60q54 @@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q16 p.149](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=149) (score: 0.30) +- [VV Q16 p.149](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=149) (score: 0.30) - PDF Answer: C ### Q56: Glider frequencies (ground-to-air, air-to-air, regions)? ^t60q56 @@ -1435,7 +1435,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q86 p.164](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=164) (score: 0.22) +- [VV Q86 p.164](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=164) (score: 0.22) - PDF Answer: D ### Q57: Military air traffic service hours? ^t60q57 @@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q61 p.158](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=158) (score: 0.20) +- [VV Q61 p.158](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=158) (score: 0.20) - PDF Answer: D ### Q58: Height of the Stockhorn in ft and m? Height of the Stockhorn cable car AGL? ^t60q58 @@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q113 p.26](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.20) +- [VV Q113 p.26](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.20) - PDF Answer: A ### Q61: What information do we find on the gliding chart for Les Eplatures aerodrome (47 05 N, 6 47.5 E)? ^t60q61 @@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q86 p.164](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=164) (score: 0.33) +- [VV Q86 p.164](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=164) (score: 0.33) - PDF Answer: D ### Q64: Coordinates of Montricher aerodrome? ^t60q64 @@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q86 p.164](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=164) (score: 0.60) +- [VV Q86 p.164](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=164) (score: 0.60) - PDF Answer: D ### Q65: Which place is at N 47 07', E 8 00'? ^t60q65 @@ -1713,7 +1713,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q44 p.155](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=155) (score: 0.20) +- [VV Q44 p.155](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=155) (score: 0.20) - PDF Answer: C ### Q71: Speed in km/h, kts, mph? ^t60q71 @@ -1968,7 +1968,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q14 p.26](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.68) +- [S1S Q14 p.26](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.68) - PDF Answer: C ### Q83: A friend departs from France on 6 June (summer time) at 1000 UTC for a cross-country flight toward the Jura. You want to take off from Les Eplatures at the same time. What does your watch show? ^t60q83 @@ -1991,7 +1991,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q8 p.25](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.58) +- [S1S Q8 p.25](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.58) - PDF Answer: D ### Q84: Given: TT 220°, WCA -15°, VAR 5°W. What is the MH? ^t60q84 @@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q6 p.25](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.73) +- [S1S Q6 p.25](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.73) - PDF Answer: C ### Q85: You intend to follow a TC of 090° from your current position. The wind is a headwind from the right. ^t60q85 @@ -2062,7 +2062,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q11 p.25](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.55) +- [S1S Q11 p.25](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.55) - PDF Answer: B ### Q86: The turning error of a magnetic compass is caused by ^t60q86 @@ -2085,7 +2085,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q4 p.24](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.58) +- [S1S Q4 p.24](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.58) - PDF Answer: D ### Q87: What term describes the deflection of a compass needle caused by electric fields? ^t60q87 @@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q7 p.25](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.44) +- [S1S Q7 p.25](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.44) - PDF Answer: C ### Q88: Which statement applies to a chart produced using the Mercator projection (cylinder tangent to the equator)? ^t60q88 @@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q1 p.24](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.40) +- [S1S Q1 p.24](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.40) - PDF Answer: C ### Q89: You measure 12 cm on a 1:200,000 scale chart. What is the actual ground distance? ^t60q89 @@ -2169,7 +2169,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q2 p.24](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.55) +- [S1S Q2 p.24](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.55) - PDF Answer: C ### Q90: Which description matches the information shown on the Swiss ICAO chart for MULHOUSE-HABSHEIM aerodrome (approx. N47°44'/E007°26')? ^t60q90 @@ -2213,7 +2213,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q3 p.24](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.65) +- [S1S Q3 p.24](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.65) - PDF Answer: A ### Q91: After a thermal flight in the Alps, you glide in a straight line from Erstfeld (46°49'00"N/008°38'00"E) towards Fricktal-Schupfart (47°30'32"N/007°57'00"). You pass through several control zones. On which frequency do you call the third control zone? ^t60q91 @@ -2248,7 +2248,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q5 p.24](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.62) +- [S1S Q5 p.24](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.62) - PDF Answer: B ### Q92: Which geographic features are most useful for orientation during flight? ^t60q92 @@ -2299,7 +2299,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q10 p.25](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.36) +- [S1S Q10 p.25](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.36) - PDF Answer: D ### Q94: During a cross-country flight, you must land at Saanen aerodrome (46°29'11"N/007°14'55"E). On which frequency do you establish radio contact? ^t60q94 @@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q16 p.26](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.54) +- [S1S Q16 p.26](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.54) - PDF Answer: C ### Q95: Up to what altitude may you fly a glider over the Oberalppass (146°/52 km from Lucerne) without air traffic control authorisation? ^t60q95 @@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q17 p.27](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=27) (score: 0.43) +- [S1S Q17 p.27](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=27) (score: 0.43) - PDF Answer: D ### Q96: On the aeronautical chart, north of the Furka Pass (070°/97 km from Sion), there is a red-hatched area marked LS-R8. What does this represent? ^t60q96 @@ -2393,7 +2393,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q18 p.27](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=27) (score: 0.44) +- [S1S Q18 p.27](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=27) (score: 0.44) - PDF Answer: C ### Q97: The coordinates 46°45'43" N / 006°36'48'' correspond to which aerodrome? ^t60q97 @@ -2424,7 +2424,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q15 p.26](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.50) +- [S1S Q15 p.26](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.50) - PDF Answer: A ### Q98: After a thermal flight in the Alps, you plan to fly in a straight line from the Gemmi Pass (171°/58 km from Bern Belp) to Grenchen aerodrome. Which magnetic course (MC) do you select? ^t60q98 @@ -2454,7 +2454,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q13 p.26](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.63) +- [S1S Q13 p.26](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.63) - PDF Answer: C ### Q99: On a cross-country flight from Birrfeld aerodrome (47°26'N, 008°13'E) you turn at Courtelary aerodrome (47°10'N, 007°05'E). On the return leg you land at Grenchen aerodrome (47°10'N, 007°25'E). According to the Swiss gliding chart, the distance flown is ^t60q99 @@ -2483,7 +2483,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q12 p.26](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.61) +- [S1S Q12 p.26](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=26) (score: 0.61) - PDF Answer: B ### Q100: What onboard equipment does your aircraft need for you to determine your position using a VDF bearing? ^t60q100 @@ -2513,7 +2513,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q19 p.27](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=27) (score: 0.68) +- [S1S Q19 p.27](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=27) (score: 0.68) - PDF Answer: A ### Q101: Which phenomenon is most likely to degrade GPS indications? ^t60q101 @@ -2706,7 +2706,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q6 p.147](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=147) (score: 0.21) +- [VV Q6 p.147](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=147) (score: 0.21) - PDF Answer: B ### Q108: Which value must you mark on the navigation chart before a cross-country flight? ^t60q108 @@ -2735,7 +2735,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q72 p.161](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=161) (score: 0.37) +- [VV Q72 p.161](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=161) (score: 0.37) - PDF Answer: C ### Q109: In flight, you notice a drift to the right. How do you correct? ^t60q109 @@ -2762,7 +2762,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q39 p.154](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=154) (score: 0.39) +- [VV Q39 p.154](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=154) (score: 0.39) - PDF Answer: A ### Q110: Up to what maximum altitude may you fly a glider over Lenzburg (255°/28 km from Zurich) without notification or authorisation? ^t60q110 @@ -2794,7 +2794,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q66 p.159](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=159) (score: 0.26) +- [VV Q66 p.159](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=159) (score: 0.26) - PDF Answer: A ### Q111: How does the map grid appear in a Lambert (normal conic) projection? ^t60q111 @@ -2821,7 +2821,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q10 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.63) +- [S2 Q10 p.30](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.63) ### Q112: You depart from Bern on 10 June (summer time) at 1030 LT. The flight duration is 80 minutes. At what UTC time do you land? ^t60q112 @@ -2847,7 +2847,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q11 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.88) +- [S2 Q11 p.30](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.88) ### Q113: What are the coordinates of Bellechasse aerodrome (285°/28 km from Bern)? ^t60q113 @@ -2875,7 +2875,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q12 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.88) +- [S2 Q12 p.30](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.88) ### Q114: During a cross-country flight, "POOR GPS COVERAGE" appears on the screen. What could be the cause? ^t60q114 @@ -2901,7 +2901,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q13 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.57) +- [S2 Q13 p.30](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.57) ### Q115: The magnetic compass of an aircraft is affected by metallic parts and electrical equipment. What is this influence called? ^t60q115 @@ -2926,7 +2926,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q7 p.25](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.30) +- [S1S Q7 p.25](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.30) - PDF Answer: C ### Q116: You plan a cross-country flight Courtelary (315°/43 km from Bern-Belp) - Dittingen (192°/18 km from Basel-Mulhouse) - Birrfeld (265°/24 km from Zurich) - Courtelary. What is the total distance? ^t60q116 @@ -2956,7 +2956,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q14 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.31) +- [S2 Q14 p.30](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.31) ### Q117: Your GPS displays heights in metres, but you need feet. Can you change this? ^t60q117 @@ -2982,7 +2982,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q16 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.45) +- [S2 Q16 p.31](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.45) ### Q118: On a map, 5 cm correspond to a distance of 10 km. What is the scale? ^t60q118 @@ -3009,8 +3009,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q17 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.70) -- [QuizVDS Q47](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q47): Answer B +- [S2 Q17 p.31](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.70) +- [QuizVDS Q47](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q47): Answer B ### Q119: During a long approach over a difficult navigation area, which method is most effective? ^t60q119 @@ -3036,7 +3036,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q18 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.60) +- [S2 Q18 p.31](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.60) ### Q120: If you are south of the Montreux - Thun - Lucerne - Rapperswil line, on which frequency do you communicate with other glider pilots? ^t60q120 @@ -3058,7 +3058,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q19 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.56) +- [S2 Q19 p.31](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.56) ### Q121: What does the designation LS-R6, shown as a red hatched area north of Grindelwald (127°/52 km from Bern), mean? ^t60q121 @@ -3112,7 +3112,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q30 p.152](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=152) (score: 0.20) +- [VV Q30 p.152](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=152) (score: 0.20) - PDF Answer: D ### Q123: In flight, you notice a drift to the left. How do you correct? ^t60q123 @@ -3135,7 +3135,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q39 p.154](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=154) (score: 0.32) +- [VV Q39 p.154](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=154) (score: 0.32) - PDF Answer: A ### Q124: What does the indication GND on the cover of the gliding chart (top left, approximately 15 NM west of St Gallen-Altenrhein, 088°/75 km from Zurich-Kloten) mean? ^t60q124 @@ -3250,7 +3250,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q112 p.169](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=169) (score: 0.23) +- [VV Q112 p.169](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=169) (score: 0.23) - PDF Answer: C ### Q128: On a map, 4 cm correspond to 10 km. What is the scale? ^t60q128 @@ -3278,7 +3278,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q17 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.45) +- [S2 Q17 p.31](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.45) ### Q129: Up to what altitude does the Locarno CTR (352°/18 km from Lugano-Agno) extend? ^t60q129 @@ -3310,7 +3310,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q74 p.161](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=161) (score: 0.25) +- [VV Q74 p.161](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=161) (score: 0.25) - PDF Answer: A ### Q130: You are above Fraubrunnen (north of Bern-Belp airport), N47°05'/E007°32', at 4500 ft AMSL. Your height above the ground is approximately 3000 ft. In which airspace are you? ^t60q130 @@ -3342,7 +3342,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q82 p.163](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=163) (score: 0.29) +- [VV Q82 p.163](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=163) (score: 0.29) - PDF Answer: C ### Q131: Your GPS displays distances in NM, but you need km for your calculations. Can you change this? ^t60q131 @@ -3372,7 +3372,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q16 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.40) +- [S2 Q16 p.31](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.40) ### Q132: You depart from Bern on 5 June (summer time) at 0945 UTC for a glider flight lasting 45 minutes. At what local time do you land? ^t60q132 @@ -3396,7 +3396,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q11 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.42) +- [S2 Q11 p.30](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.42) ### Q133: 54 NM correspond to: ^t60q133 @@ -3427,7 +3427,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q17 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.22) +- [S2 Q17 p.31](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.22) ### Q134: Which statement about GPS is correct? ^t60q134 @@ -3534,7 +3534,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S1S Q19 p.27](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=27) (score: 0.37) +- [S1S Q19 p.27](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Specifiques.pdf#page=27) (score: 0.37) - PDF Answer: A ### Q138: How does the map grid appear in a normal cylindrical projection (Mercator projection)? ^t60q138 @@ -3561,7 +3561,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q10 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.48) +- [S2 Q10 p.30](../SOURCES/Examen%20Blanc/Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.48) ### Q139: Up to what maximum altitude may you fly a glider over Burgdorf (035°/19 km from Bern-Belp) without notification or authorisation? ^t60q139 @@ -3592,7 +3592,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q66 p.159](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=159) (score: 0.30) +- [VV Q66 p.159](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=159) (score: 0.30) - PDF Answer: A ### Q140: What is the name of the location at coordinates 46°29' N / 007°15' E? ^t60q140 @@ -3646,7 +3646,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q6 p.147](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=147) (score: 0.59) +- [VV Q6 p.147](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=147) (score: 0.59) - PDF Answer: B ### Q142: The term 'magnetic course' (MC) is defined as ^t60q142 @@ -3677,8 +3677,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q1 p.146](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.24) -- [QuizVDS Q27](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q27): Answer B +- [VV Q1 p.146](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.24) +- [QuizVDS Q27](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q27): Answer B - PDF Answer: B ### Q143: An aircraft is flying at FL 75 with an outside air temperature (OAT) of -9°C. The QNH altitude is 6500 ft. The true altitude equals ^t60q143 @@ -3882,8 +3882,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q38 p.154](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=154) (score: 0.21) -- [QuizVDS Q70](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q70): Answer A +- [VV Q38 p.154](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=154) (score: 0.21) +- [QuizVDS Q70](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q70): Answer A - PDF Answer: C ### Q150: The distance from 'A' to 'B' is 120 NM. At 55 NM from 'A' the pilot finds a deviation of 7 NM to the right. What approximate course change is needed to reach 'B' directly? ^t60q150 @@ -3991,8 +3991,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q2 p.146](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.33) -- [QuizVDS Q6](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q6): Answer C +- [VV Q2 p.146](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=146) (score: 0.33) +- [QuizVDS Q6](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q6): Answer C - PDF Answer: C ### Q154: Given: True course from A to B: 352°. Ground distance: 100 NM. GS: 107 kt. ETD: 0933 UTC. The ETA is ^t60q154 @@ -4056,8 +4056,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q55 p.157](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=157) (score: 0.21) -- [QuizVDS Q52](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q52): Answer B +- [VV Q55 p.157](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=157) (score: 0.21) +- [QuizVDS Q52](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q52): Answer B - PDF Answer: D ### Q156: An aircraft flies with TAS 180 kt and a headwind component of 25 kt for 2 hours and 25 minutes. The distance flown equals ^t60q156 @@ -4395,8 +4395,8 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q4 p.74](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=74) (score: 0.29) -- [QuizVDS Q53](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q53): Answer D +- [VV Q4 p.74](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=74) (score: 0.29) +- [QuizVDS Q53](../SOURCES/QuizVDS/60%20-%20Navigation.md#^q53): Answer D - PDF Answer: D ### Q167: What is the true course (TC) from Birrfeld (LSZF) to Grenchen (LSZG)? ^t60q167 @@ -4629,7 +4629,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q77 p.162](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=162) (score: 0.79) +- [VV Q77 p.162](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=162) (score: 0.79) - PDF Answer: A ### Q174: You forgot to set the QNH before take-off and are now airborne. What should you do? ^t60q174 @@ -4664,7 +4664,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q78 p.162](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=162) (score: 0.44) +- [VV Q78 p.162](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=162) (score: 0.44) - PDF Answer: C ### Q175: On the Swiss soaring chart, the text "NIL" appears in a soaring zone near Langenthal. What does this mean for cloud separation? ^t60q175 @@ -4699,7 +4699,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q69 p.160](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=160) (score: 0.24) +- [VV Q69 p.160](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=160) (score: 0.24) - PDF Answer: C ### Q176: During which period of the year are Class E airspace soaring periods active in Switzerland? ^t60q176 @@ -4732,7 +4732,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q73 p.161](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=161) (score: 0.67) +- [VV Q73 p.161](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=161) (score: 0.67) - PDF Answer: B ### Q177: When reading the military activity notes on the Swiss soaring chart, what should glider pilots pay particular attention to? ^t60q177 @@ -4765,7 +4765,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q92 p.165](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=165) (score: 0.60) +- [VV Q92 p.165](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=165) (score: 0.60) - PDF Answer: C ### Q178: Who is responsible for activating the Dittingen-Nord soaring sector? ^t60q178 @@ -4800,7 +4800,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q93 p.165](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=165) (score: 0.54) +- [VV Q93 p.165](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=165) (score: 0.54) - PDF Answer: D ### Q179: What is the radio frequency used by retrieve teams operating in the Alps? ^t60q179 @@ -4834,7 +4834,7 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q94 p.166](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.56) +- [VV Q94 p.166](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.56) - PDF Answer: A ### Q180: Where can a glider pilot find information about soaring conditions and procedures in Class D and Class C airspace in Switzerland? ^t60q180 @@ -4868,5 +4868,5 @@ #### Source -- Examen Blanc: [VV Q95 p.166](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.85) +- [VV Q95 p.166](../SOURCES/VV/Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=166) (score: 0.85) - PDF Answer: B -- Gitblit v1.3.1