From f3c802d4ecca5c384605162019dff2b440d28032 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthias Nott <mnott@mnsoft.org> Date: Sun, 22 Mar 2026 13:38:21 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] fix: answer corrections (Q82/Q104/Q110/20-Q82), single-term formatting, priority tables, formula terms --- SPL Exam Questions EN/30 - Flight Performance and Planning.md | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/SPL Exam Questions EN/30 - Flight Performance and Planning.md b/SPL Exam Questions EN/30 - Flight Performance and Planning.md index 24deb28..51d4064 100644 --- a/SPL Exam Questions EN/30 - Flight Performance and Planning.md +++ b/SPL Exam Questions EN/30 - Flight Performance and Planning.md @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #### Key Terms - **D** — Drag +D — Drag ### Q3: An aircraft has to be loaded and operated in such a way that the center of gravity (CG) stays within the approved limits during all phases of flight. This is done to ensure ^t30q3 @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **CG** = Centre of Gravity +CG = Centre of Gravity ### Q4: The empty weight and the corresponding center of gravity (CG) of an aircraft are initially determined ^t30q4 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q4) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q4) @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **CG** = Centre of Gravity +CG = Centre of Gravity ### Q5: Baggage and cargo has to be properly stowed and fastened, otherwise a shift of the cargo may cause ^t30q5 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q5) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q5) @@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **CG** = Centre of Gravity +CG = Centre of Gravity ### Q9: The term "moment" with regard to a mass and balance calculation is referred to as ^t30q9 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q9) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q9) @@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ #### Key Terms - **D** — Drag +D — Drag ### Q12: The balance arm is the horizontal distance between ^t30q12 @@ -334,7 +336,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **IAS** = Indicated Airspeed +IAS = Indicated Airspeed ### Q16: Unless the aircraft is equipped and certified accordingly ^t30q16 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q16) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q16) @@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions +VMC = Visual Meteorological Conditions ### Q17: The angle of descent is described as ^t30q17 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q17) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q17) @@ -404,7 +406,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules +VFR = Visual Flight Rules ### Q19: The upper limit of LO R 16 equals ^t30q19 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q19) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q19) @@ -625,7 +627,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q28: According ICAO, what symbol indicates a civil airport (not international airport) with paved runway? ^t30q28 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q28) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q28) @@ -651,7 +653,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q29: According ICAO, what symbol indicates a general spot elevation? ^t30q29 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q29) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q29) @@ -677,7 +679,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q30: What distance can be covered during a glide in a glider plane with glide ratio 1/30 from a height of 1500 m? (Neglect wind and thermal effects) ^t30q30 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q30) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q30) @@ -702,7 +704,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **NM** = Nautical Mile(s) +NM = Nautical Mile(s) ### Q31: Why can wing loading be increased when soaring conditions are good? ^t30q31 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q31) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q31) @@ -1446,6 +1448,7 @@ #### Key Terms - **D** — Drag +D — Drag ### Q59: A VFR flight will follow the route shown on the map below (dotted line) from APPENZELL towards MUOTATHAL. The route is planned for 19 March 2013 (winter time) between 1205 and 1255 LT. Answer using the DABS below. Which of these answers is correct? ^t30q59 @@ -1543,7 +1546,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication +AIP = Aeronautical Information Publication ### Q63: From what altitude must you request a transit clearance for the EMMEN TMA between Cham (approx. N47 deg 11' / E008 deg 28') and Hitzkirch (approx. N47 deg 14' / E008 deg 16')? ^t30q63 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q63) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q63) @@ -1737,6 +1740,7 @@ #### Key Terms - **D** — Drag +D — Drag ### Q71: What is the effect of a waterlogged grass runway on landing? ^t30q71 @@ -1783,7 +1787,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication +AIP = Aeronautical Information Publication ### Q73: The current mass of an aircraft is 6400 lbs. Current CG: 80. CG limits: forward CG: 75.2, aft CG: 80.5. What mass can be moved from its current position to arm 150 without exceeding the aft CG limit? ^t30q73 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q73) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q73) @@ -1805,7 +1809,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **CG** = Centre of Gravity +CG = Centre of Gravity ### Q74: Correct loading of an aircraft depends on: ^t30q74 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q74) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q74) @@ -1922,7 +1926,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **CG** = Centre of Gravity +CG = Centre of Gravity ### Q79: Which factors increase the aerotow takeoff run distance? ^t30q79 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q79) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q79) @@ -2115,7 +2119,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **IAS** = Indicated Airspeed +IAS = Indicated Airspeed ### Q87: How long does it take to cover a distance of 150 km at an average ground speed of 100 km/h? ^t30q87 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q87) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q87) @@ -2214,6 +2218,7 @@ #### Key Terms - **n** — Load Factor (ratio of lift to weight: n = L/W) +n — Load Factor (ratio of lift to weight: n = L/W) ### Q91: The upper limit of LO R 16 equals ^t30q91 @@ -2319,7 +2324,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q95: According ICAO, what symbol indicates a civil airport (not international airport) with paved runway? (2,00 P.) ^t30q95 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q95) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q95) @@ -2343,7 +2348,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q96: According ICAO, what symbol indicates a general spot elevation? (2,00 P.) ^t30q96 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q96) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q96) @@ -2367,7 +2372,7 @@ #### Key Terms -- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization +ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization ### Q97: The term center of gravity is defined as ^t30q97 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/30%20-%20Flugleistung%20und%20Flugplanung.md#^t30q97) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/30%20-%20Performances%20et%20planification%20du%20vol.md#^t30q97) @@ -2413,6 +2418,7 @@ #### Key Terms - **D** — Drag +D — Drag ### Q99: The term balance arm in the context of a mass and balance calculation defines the ^t30q99 @@ -2458,4 +2464,4 @@ #### Key Terms -- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules +VFR = Visual Flight Rules -- Gitblit v1.3.1