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Matthias Nott
2026-03-22 f3c802d4ecca5c384605162019dff2b440d28032 
 SPL Exam Questions EN/90 - Communications.md
....@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
2525 
2626 #### Key Terms
2727 
28
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
28
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
2929 ### Q2: What is the standard abbreviation for the term "abeam"? ^t90q2
3030 
3131 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q2) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q2)
....@@ -289,6 +289,18 @@
289289 - **Option B** (direction-finding messages) relate to radio navigation assistance.
290290 - **Option C** (meteorological messages) pertain to weather information.
291291 
292
+
293
+
294
+**ICAO Message Priority Order (highest to lowest):**
295
+
296
+| Priority | Category | Signal | Example |
297
+|---|---|---|---|
298
+| 1 | Distress | MAYDAY | Engine failure, fire |
299
+| 2 | Urgency | PAN PAN | Low fuel, passenger illness |
300
+| 3 | Flight safety | — | ATC clearances, instructions |
301
+| 4 | Meteorological | — | Weather reports, SIGMET |
302
+| 5 | Flight regularity | — | Schedule changes, ops info |
303
+
292304 #### Key Terms
293305 
294306 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
....@@ -359,7 +371,7 @@
359371 
360372 #### Key Terms
361373 
362
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
374
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
363375 ### Q16: Among the following messages, which one has the highest priority? ^t90q16
364376 
365377 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q16) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q16)
....@@ -379,6 +391,18 @@
379391 
380392 - **Options A** (QNH) and B (wind) are routine advisory information.
381393 - **Option C** (turn left) is a standard ATC instruction but carries lower priority than a navigation assistance request.
394
+
395
+
396
+
397
+**ICAO Message Priority Order (highest to lowest):**
398
+
399
+| Priority | Category | Signal | Example |
400
+|---|---|---|---|
401
+| 1 | Distress | MAYDAY | Engine failure, fire |
402
+| 2 | Urgency | PAN PAN | Low fuel, passenger illness |
403
+| 3 | Flight safety | — | ATC clearances, instructions |
404
+| 4 | Meteorological | — | Weather reports, SIGMET |
405
+| 5 | Flight regularity | — | Schedule changes, ops info |
382406 
383407 #### Key Terms
384408 
....@@ -489,6 +513,7 @@
489513 #### Key Terms
490514 
491515 - **D** — Drag
516
+D — Drag
492517 
493518 ### Q21: How is a frequency of 119.500 MHz correctly transmitted? ^t90q21
494519 
....@@ -554,7 +579,7 @@
554579 
555580 #### Key Terms
556581 
557
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
582
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
558583 ### Q24: When there is doubt about ambiguity, how should a time of 1620 be transmitted? ^t90q24
559584 
560585 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q24) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q24)
....@@ -578,7 +603,7 @@
578603 
579604 #### Key Terms
580605 
581
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
606
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
582607 ### Q25: What does the phrase "Roger" mean? ^t90q25
583608 
584609 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q25) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q25)
....@@ -648,7 +673,7 @@
648673 
649674 #### Key Terms
650675 
651
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
676
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
652677 ### Q28: Which phrase does a pilot use to check the readability of their transmission? ^t90q28
653678 
654679 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q28) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q28)
....@@ -672,7 +697,7 @@
672697 
673698 #### Key Terms
674699 
675
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
700
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
676701 ### Q29: Which phrase does a pilot use when requesting to fly through controlled airspace? ^t90q29
677702 
678703 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q29) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q29)
....@@ -719,7 +744,7 @@
719744 
720745 #### Key Terms
721746 
722
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
747
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
723748 ### Q31: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission is to be answered with "no"? ^t90q31
724749 
725750 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q31) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q31)
....@@ -743,7 +768,7 @@
743768 
744769 #### Key Terms
745770 
746
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
771
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
747772 ### Q32: Which phrase should a pilot use to inform the tower that they are ready for take-off? ^t90q32
748773 
749774 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q32) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q32)
....@@ -786,7 +811,7 @@
786811 
787812 #### Key Terms
788813 
789
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
814
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
790815 ### Q34: What is the call sign suffix of the aerodrome control unit? ^t90q34
791816 
792817 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q34) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q34)
....@@ -810,7 +835,7 @@
810835 
811836 #### Key Terms
812837 
813
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
838
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
814839 ### Q35: What is the call sign suffix of the surface movement control unit? ^t90q35
815840 
816841 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q35) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q35)
....@@ -854,7 +879,7 @@
854879 
855880 #### Key Terms
856881 
857
-- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
882
+VFR = Visual Flight Rules
858883 ### Q37: What is the correct abbreviated form of the call sign D-EAZF? ^t90q37
859884 
860885 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q37) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q37)
....@@ -970,7 +995,7 @@
970995 
971996 #### Key Terms
972997 
973
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
998
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
974999 ### Q42: What does readability 2 indicate? ^t90q42
9751000 
9761001 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q42) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q42)
....@@ -1039,7 +1064,7 @@
10391064 
10401065 #### Key Terms
10411066 
1042
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1067
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
10431068 ### Q45: Which piece of information from a ground station does not require readback? ^t90q45
10441069 
10451070 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q45) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q45)
....@@ -1061,7 +1086,7 @@
10611086 
10621087 #### Key Terms
10631088 
1064
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1089
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
10651090 ### Q46: Which piece of information from a ground station does not require readback? ^t90q46
10661091 
10671092 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q46) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q46)
....@@ -1129,7 +1154,7 @@
11291154 
11301155 #### Key Terms
11311156 
1132
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1157
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
11331158 ### Q49: How should the instruction "Squawk 4321, Call Bremen Radar on 131.325" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q49
11341159 
11351160 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q49) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q49)
....@@ -1173,7 +1198,7 @@
11731198 
11741199 #### Key Terms
11751200 
1176
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1201
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
11771202 ### Q51: A pilot transmits the following to ATC: "We are landing at 10:45. Please order us a taxi." What type of message is this? ^t90q51
11781203 
11791204 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q51) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q51)
....@@ -1195,7 +1220,7 @@
11951220 
11961221 #### Key Terms
11971222 
1198
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1223
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
11991224 ### Q52: You are flying VFR and have received ATC clearance to enter Class C airspace to land. Shortly after entering, your radio fails. What do you do if no other special provisions apply? ^t90q52
12001225 
12011226 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q52) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q52)
....@@ -1359,6 +1384,18 @@
13591384 - **Options A, B, and C** all place these categories in an incorrect order.
13601385 - Distress always takes absolute precedence.
13611386 
1387
+
1388
+
1389
+**ICAO Message Priority Order (highest to lowest):**
1390
+
1391
+| Priority | Category | Signal | Example |
1392
+|---|---|---|---|
1393
+| 1 | Distress | MAYDAY | Engine failure, fire |
1394
+| 2 | Urgency | PAN PAN | Low fuel, passenger illness |
1395
+| 3 | Flight safety | — | ATC clearances, instructions |
1396
+| 4 | Meteorological | — | Weather reports, SIGMET |
1397
+| 5 | Flight regularity | — | Schedule changes, ops info |
1398
+
13621399 #### Key Terms
13631400 
13641401 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
....@@ -1462,7 +1499,7 @@
14621499 
14631500 #### Key Terms
14641501 
1465
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1502
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
14661503 ### Q63: According to ICAO, what is the recommended speaking rate for radio communications? ^t90q63
14671504 
14681505 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q63) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q63)
....@@ -1486,7 +1523,7 @@
14861523 
14871524 #### Key Terms
14881525 
1489
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1526
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
14901527 ### Q64: Which statement concerning radiotelephony in the aeronautical mobile service is correct? ^t90q64
14911528 
14921529 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q64) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q64)
....@@ -1536,7 +1573,7 @@
15361573 
15371574 #### Key Terms
15381575 
1539
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1576
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
15401577 ### Q66: What is the correct abbreviated call sign for an aircraft with the full call sign AB-CDE? ^t90q66
15411578 
15421579 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q66) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q66)
....@@ -1560,7 +1597,7 @@
15601597 
15611598 #### Key Terms
15621599 
1563
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1600
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
15641601 ### Q67: When is a pilot permitted to use an abbreviated call sign? ^t90q67
15651602 
15661603 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q67) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q67)
....@@ -1584,7 +1621,7 @@
15841621 
15851622 #### Key Terms
15861623 
1587
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1624
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
15881625 ### Q68: Which instructions and information must always be read back? ^t90q68
15891626 
15901627 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q68) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q68)
....@@ -1653,7 +1690,7 @@
16531690 
16541691 #### Key Terms
16551692 
1656
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1693
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
16571694 ### Q71: In which category are messages from an aircraft in a state of serious and/or imminent danger requiring immediate assistance classified? ^t90q71
16581695 
16591696 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q71) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q71)
....@@ -1677,7 +1714,7 @@
16771714 
16781715 #### Key Terms
16791716 
1680
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1717
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
16811718 ### Q72: From what point may an aircraft use its abbreviated callsign? ^t90q72
16821719 
16831720 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q72) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q72)
....@@ -1795,6 +1832,7 @@
17951832 #### Key Terms
17961833 
17971834 - **D** — Drag
1835
+D — Drag
17981836 
17991837 ### Q77: What does the abbreviation "HJ" mean? ^t90q77
18001838 
....@@ -1839,7 +1877,7 @@
18391877 
18401878 #### Key Terms
18411879 
1842
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1880
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
18431881 ### Q79: In which message category can ATC clearances, take-off and landing clearances, and traffic information from the air traffic control service be classified? ^t90q79
18441882 
18451883 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q79) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q79)
....@@ -1909,7 +1947,7 @@
19091947 
19101948 #### Key Terms
19111949 
1912
-- **ATIS** = Automatic Terminal Information Service
1950
+ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service
19131951 ### Q82: What is the call sign suffix of the Flight Information Service? ^t90q82
19141952 
19151953 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q82) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q82)
....@@ -1933,7 +1971,7 @@
19331971 
19341972 #### Key Terms
19351973 
1936
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1974
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
19371975 ### Q83: What does the term "QDR" mean? ^t90q83
19381976 
19391977 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q83) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q83)
....@@ -1979,7 +2017,7 @@
19792017 
19802018 #### Key Terms
19812019 
1982
-- **VHF** = Very High Frequency
2020
+VHF = Very High Frequency
19832021 ### Q85: What does the term "QFE" mean? ^t90q85
19842022 
19852023 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q85) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q85)
....@@ -2026,9 +2064,21 @@
20262064 - **Option B** lists only lower-priority categories.
20272065 - **Option C** places direction-finding above distress, which is incorrect — distress always has absolute priority.
20282066 
2067
+
2068
+
2069
+**ICAO Message Priority Order (highest to lowest):**
2070
+
2071
+| Priority | Category | Signal | Example |
2072
+|---|---|---|---|
2073
+| 1 | Distress | MAYDAY | Engine failure, fire |
2074
+| 2 | Urgency | PAN PAN | Low fuel, passenger illness |
2075
+| 3 | Flight safety | — | ATC clearances, instructions |
2076
+| 4 | Meteorological | — | Weather reports, SIGMET |
2077
+| 5 | Flight regularity | — | Schedule changes, ops info |
2078
+
20292079 #### Key Terms
20302080 
2031
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2081
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
20322082 ### Q87: What is the urgency signal in radiotelephony? ^t90q87
20332083 
20342084 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q87) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q87)
....@@ -2052,7 +2102,7 @@
20522102 
20532103 #### Key Terms
20542104 
2055
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2105
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
20562106 ### Q88: On the readability scale, what does degree "5" mean? ^t90q88
20572107 
20582108 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q88) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q88)
....@@ -2077,7 +2127,7 @@
20772127 
20782128 #### Key Terms
20792129 
2080
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2130
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
20812131 ### Q89: What is the name of the time system used worldwide by air traffic services and in the aeronautical fixed service? ^t90q89
20822132 
20832133 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q89) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q89)
....@@ -2123,6 +2173,7 @@
21232173 #### Key Terms
21242174 
21252175 - **D** — Drag
2176
+D — Drag
21262177 
21272178 ### Q91: What does "FEW" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q91
21282179 
....@@ -2249,7 +2300,7 @@
22492300 
22502301 #### Key Terms
22512302 
2252
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2303
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
22532304 ### Q96: How many times shall a blind transmission be made? ^t90q96
22542305 
22552306 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q96) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q96)
....@@ -2271,7 +2322,7 @@
22712322 
22722323 #### Key Terms
22732324 
2274
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2325
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
22752326 ### Q97: In what situation is it appropriate to set transponder code 7600? ^t90q97
22762327 
22772328 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q97) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q97)
....@@ -2340,7 +2391,7 @@
23402391 
23412392 #### Key Terms
23422393 
2343
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2394
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
23442395 ### Q100: On which frequency should an initial distress message be transmitted? ^t90q100
23452396 
23462397 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q100) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q100)
....@@ -2364,7 +2415,7 @@
23642415 
23652416 #### Key Terms
23662417 
2367
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2418
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
23682419 ### Q101: What kind of information should be included in an urgency message? ^t90q101
23692420 
23702421 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q101) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q101)
....@@ -2436,7 +2487,7 @@
24362487 
24372488 #### Key Terms
24382489 
2439
-- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
2490
+METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report
24402491 ### Q104: How are urgency messages defined? ^t90q104
24412492 
24422493 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q104) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q104)
....@@ -2524,7 +2575,7 @@
25242575 
25252576 #### Key Terms
25262577 
2527
-- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
2578
+METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report
25282579 ### Q108: How can you obtain meteorological information for airports during a cross-country flight? ^t90q108
25292580 
25302581 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q108) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q108)
....@@ -2596,7 +2647,7 @@
25962647 
25972648 #### Key Terms
25982649 
2599
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2650
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
26002651 ### Q111: Under what condition may a VFR flight without radio enter a class D aerodrome? ^t90q111
26012652 
26022653 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q111) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q111)
....@@ -2619,7 +2670,7 @@
26192670 
26202671 #### Key Terms
26212672 
2622
-- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2673
+VFR = Visual Flight Rules
26232674 ### Q112: What is the correct transponder code for emergencies? ^t90q112
26242675 
26252676 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q112) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q112)
....@@ -2669,7 +2720,7 @@
26692720 
26702721 #### Key Terms
26712722 
2672
-- **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
2723
+VOLMET = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
26732724 ### Q114: How long is an ATIS broadcast valid for? ^t90q114
26742725 
26752726 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q114) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q114)
....@@ -2692,7 +2743,7 @@
26922743 
26932744 #### Key Terms
26942745 
2695
-- **ATIS** = Automatic Terminal Information Service
2746
+ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service
26962747 ### Q115: What is the standard abbreviation for the term abeam? ^t90q115
26972748 
26982749 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q115) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q115)
....@@ -2764,7 +2815,7 @@
27642815 
27652816 #### Key Terms
27662817 
2767
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2818
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
27682819 ### Q118: What does the abbreviation FIS stand for? ^t90q118
27692820 
27702821 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q118) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q118)
....@@ -2852,7 +2903,7 @@
28522903 
28532904 #### Key Terms
28542905 
2855
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2906
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
28562907 ### Q122: How is the directional information 12 o'clock correctly transmitted? ^t90q122
28572908 
28582909 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q122) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q122)
....@@ -2900,7 +2951,7 @@
29002951 
29012952 #### Key Terms
29022953 
2903
-- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2954
+ATC = Air Traffic Control
29042955 ### Q124: What does the phrase Correction mean? ^t90q124
29052956 
29062957 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q124) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q124)
....@@ -2974,7 +3025,7 @@
29743025 
29753026 #### Key Terms
29763027 
2977
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
3028
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
29783029 ### Q127: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission requires a "no" answer? ^t90q127
29793030 
29803031 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q127) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q127)
....@@ -2998,7 +3049,7 @@
29983049 
29993050 #### Key Terms
30003051 
3001
-- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
3052
+ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
30023053 ### Q128: How should the instruction "DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead until 2500 feet before turning right heading 220 degrees, wind 090 degrees, 5 knots, runway 12, cleared for take-off" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q128
30033054 
30043055 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q128) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q128)