Matthias Nott
2 days ago eb62fc6c4c21fa4436dcf1283daa2be4e34d6f6f
SPL Exam Questions EN/90 - Communications.md
....@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
2626 #### Key Terms
2727
2828 ATC = Air Traffic Control
29
+
30
+#### Source
31
+
32
+- [?] Source non identifiée
2933 ### Q2: What is the standard abbreviation for the term "abeam"? ^t90q2
3034
3135 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q2) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q2)
....@@ -49,6 +53,10 @@
4953
5054 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
5155 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
56
+
57
+#### Source
58
+
59
+- [?] Source non identifiée
5260 ### Q3: What abbreviation represents "visual flight rules"? ^t90q3
5361
5462 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q3) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q3)
....@@ -74,6 +82,12 @@
7482
7583 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
7684 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
85
+
86
+#### Source
87
+
88
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.3](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=3) (score: 0.38)
89
+- PDF Answer: D
90
+
7791 ### Q4: What is the ICAO abbreviation for "obstacle"? ^t90q4
7892
7993 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q4) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q4)
....@@ -99,6 +113,10 @@
99113
100114 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
101115 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
116
+
117
+#### Source
118
+
119
+- [?] Source non identifiée
102120 ### Q5: What does the abbreviation "FIS" represent? ^t90q5
103121
104122 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q5) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q5)
....@@ -119,6 +137,13 @@
119137 - **Options A and C** contain "flashing," which has no relevance to this aviation service.
120138
121139 - **Option B** incorrectly uses "system" instead of "service.".
140
+
141
+
142
+#### Source
143
+
144
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q7 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.21)
145
+- [QuizVDS Q5](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q5): Answer A
146
+- PDF Answer: D
122147
123148 ### Q6: What does the abbreviation "FIR" represent? ^t90q6
124149
....@@ -143,6 +168,10 @@
143168
144169 - **FIR** = Flight Information Region
145170 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
171
+
172
+#### Source
173
+
174
+- [?] Source non identifiée
146175 ### Q7: What does the abbreviation "H24" indicate? ^t90q7
147176
148177 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q7) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q7)
....@@ -168,6 +197,10 @@
168197
169198 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
170199 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
200
+
201
+#### Source
202
+
203
+- [?] Source non identifiée
171204 ### Q8: What does the abbreviation "HX" indicate? ^t90q8
172205
173206 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q8) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q8)
....@@ -189,6 +222,10 @@
189222 - **Option C** describes H24 (continuous).
190223 - **Option D** describes HJ (sunrise to sunset).
191224
225
+
226
+#### Source
227
+
228
+- [?] Source non identifiée
192229 ### Q9: To which value must the altimeter be set so that it reads zero on the ground? ^t90q9
193230
194231 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q9) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q9)
....@@ -215,6 +252,13 @@
215252 - **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
216253 - **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
217254 - **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa)
255
+
256
+#### Source
257
+
258
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q20 p.111](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=111) (score: 0.21)
259
+- [QuizVDS Q9](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q9): Answer B
260
+- PDF Answer: C
261
+
218262 ### Q10: What altitude does the altimeter display when set to a given QNH value? ^t90q10
219263
220264 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q10) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q10)
....@@ -242,6 +286,12 @@
242286 - **AMSL** = Above Mean Sea Level
243287 - **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
244288 - **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa)
289
+
290
+#### Source
291
+
292
+- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q4 p.37](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=37) (score: 0.23)
293
+- [QuizVDS Q10](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q10): Answer A
294
+
245295 ### Q11: What altitude does the altimeter display when set to a given QFE value? ^t90q11
246296
247297 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q11) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q11)
....@@ -268,6 +318,12 @@
268318 - **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
269319 - **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
270320 - **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa)
321
+
322
+#### Source
323
+
324
+- Examen Blanc: [S2 Q4 p.37](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_2.pdf#page=37) (score: 0.23)
325
+- [QuizVDS Q11](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q11): Answer B
326
+
271327 ### Q12: What is the proper term for a message used in air traffic control? ^t90q12
272328
273329 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q12) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q12)
....@@ -305,6 +361,13 @@
305361
306362 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
307363 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
364
+
365
+#### Source
366
+
367
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q8 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.20)
368
+- [QuizVDS Q12](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q12): Answer C
369
+- PDF Answer: A
370
+
308371 ### Q13: How are distress messages defined? ^t90q13
309372
310373 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q13) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q13)
....@@ -326,6 +389,10 @@
326389 - **Option C** describes urgency messages (PAN PAN).
327390 - **Option D** describes regularity messages.
328391
392
+
393
+#### Source
394
+
395
+- [?] Source non identifiée
329396 ### Q14: How are urgency messages defined? ^t90q14
330397
331398 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q14) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q14)
....@@ -348,6 +415,10 @@
348415 - **Option C** is a general description that could fit multiple message types.
349416 - **Option D** duplicates option A.
350417
418
+
419
+#### Source
420
+
421
+- [?] Source non identifiée
351422 ### Q15: How are regularity messages defined? ^t90q15
352423
353424 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q15) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q15)
....@@ -372,6 +443,10 @@
372443 #### Key Terms
373444
374445 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
446
+
447
+#### Source
448
+
449
+- [?] Source non identifiée
375450 ### Q16: Among the following messages, which one has the highest priority? ^t90q16
376451
377452 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q16) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q16)
....@@ -408,6 +483,10 @@
408483
409484 - **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
410485 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
486
+
487
+#### Source
488
+
489
+- [?] Source non identifiée
411490 ### Q17: How should the call sign HB-YKM be correctly transmitted? ^t90q17
412491
413492 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q17) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q17)
....@@ -435,6 +514,10 @@
435514
436515 - **D** — Drag
437516 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
517
+
518
+#### Source
519
+
520
+- [?] Source non identifiée
438521 ### Q18: How should the call sign OE-JVK be correctly transmitted? ^t90q18
439522
440523 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q18) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q18)
....@@ -463,6 +546,10 @@
463546 - **V** — Velocity / Airspeed
464547 - **D** — Drag
465548 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
549
+
550
+#### Source
551
+
552
+- [?] Source non identifiée
466553 ### Q19: How is an altitude of 4500 ft correctly transmitted? ^t90q19
467554
468555 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q19) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q19)
....@@ -490,6 +577,10 @@
490577 - **D** — Drag
491578 - **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
492579 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
580
+
581
+#### Source
582
+
583
+- [?] Source non identifiée
493584 ### Q20: How is a heading of 285 degrees correctly transmitted? ^t90q20
494585
495586 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q20) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q20)
....@@ -513,6 +604,10 @@
513604 #### Key Terms
514605
515606 D — Drag
607
+
608
+#### Source
609
+
610
+- [?] Source non identifiée
516611 ### Q21: How is a frequency of 119.500 MHz correctly transmitted? ^t90q21
517612
518613 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q21) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q21)
....@@ -534,6 +629,10 @@
534629 - **Option B** inserts "tousand" which is not used for frequencies.
535630 - **Option D** keeps one trailing zero unnecessarily.
536631
632
+
633
+#### Source
634
+
635
+- [?] Source non identifiée
537636 ### Q22: How is the directional information "12 o'clock" correctly transmitted? ^t90q22
538637
539638 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q22) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q22)
....@@ -556,6 +655,10 @@
556655 - **Option B** omits "o'clock," making the reference ambiguous.
557656 - **Option D** adds "hundred," which has no meaning in clock position references.
558657
658
+
659
+#### Source
660
+
661
+- [?] Source non identifiée
559662 ### Q23: In what time format are times transmitted in aviation? ^t90q23
560663
561664 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q23) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q23)
....@@ -578,6 +681,10 @@
578681 #### Key Terms
579682
580683 ATC = Air Traffic Control
684
+
685
+#### Source
686
+
687
+- [?] Source non identifiée
581688 ### Q24: When there is doubt about ambiguity, how should a time of 1620 be transmitted? ^t90q24
582689
583690 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q24) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q24)
....@@ -602,6 +709,10 @@
602709 #### Key Terms
603710
604711 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
712
+
713
+#### Source
714
+
715
+- [?] Source non identifiée
605716 ### Q25: What does the phrase "Roger" mean? ^t90q25
606717
607718 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q25) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q25)
....@@ -625,6 +736,10 @@
625736 - **Option D** defines "Wilco" (will comply).
626737 - Pilots must use the correct phrase to avoid dangerous misunderstandings.
627738
739
+
740
+#### Source
741
+
742
+- [?] Source non identifiée
628743 ### Q26: What does the phrase "Correction" mean? ^t90q26
629744
630745 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q26) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q26)
....@@ -647,6 +762,10 @@
647762 - **Option C** defines "Approved.
648763 - **Option D** defines "Wilco.".
649764
765
+
766
+#### Source
767
+
768
+- [?] Source non identifiée
650769 ### Q27: What does the phrase "Approved" mean? ^t90q27
651770
652771 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q27) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q27)
....@@ -672,6 +791,10 @@
672791 #### Key Terms
673792
674793 ATC = Air Traffic Control
794
+
795
+#### Source
796
+
797
+- [?] Source non identifiée
675798 ### Q28: Which phrase does a pilot use to check the readability of their transmission? ^t90q28
676799
677800 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q28) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q28)
....@@ -696,6 +819,10 @@
696819 #### Key Terms
697820
698821 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
822
+
823
+#### Source
824
+
825
+- [?] Source non identifiée
699826 ### Q29: Which phrase does a pilot use when requesting to fly through controlled airspace? ^t90q29
700827
701828 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q29) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q29)
....@@ -719,6 +846,10 @@
719846
720847 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
721848 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
849
+
850
+#### Source
851
+
852
+- [?] Source non identifiée
722853 ### Q30: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission is to be answered with "yes"? ^t90q30
723854
724855 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q30) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q30)
....@@ -743,6 +874,10 @@
743874 #### Key Terms
744875
745876 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
877
+
878
+#### Source
879
+
880
+- [?] Source non identifiée
746881 ### Q31: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission is to be answered with "no"? ^t90q31
747882
748883 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q31) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q31)
....@@ -767,6 +902,10 @@
767902 #### Key Terms
768903
769904 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
905
+
906
+#### Source
907
+
908
+- [?] Source non identifiée
770909 ### Q32: Which phrase should a pilot use to inform the tower that they are ready for take-off? ^t90q32
771910
772911 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q32) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q32)
....@@ -788,6 +927,10 @@
788927 - **Option C** uses "take-off" outside the clearance context.
789928 - **Option D** indicates readiness for engine start, not runway departure.
790929
930
+
931
+#### Source
932
+
933
+- [?] Source non identifiée
791934 ### Q33: What phrase does a pilot use to inform the tower about a go-around? ^t90q33
792935
793936 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q33) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q33)
....@@ -810,6 +953,10 @@
810953 #### Key Terms
811954
812955 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
956
+
957
+#### Source
958
+
959
+- [?] Source PDF non identifiée (original: **C**)
813960 ### Q34: What is the call sign suffix of the aerodrome control unit? ^t90q34
814961
815962 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q34) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q34)
....@@ -834,6 +981,10 @@
834981 #### Key Terms
835982
836983 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
984
+
985
+#### Source
986
+
987
+- [?] Source non identifiée
837988 ### Q35: What is the call sign suffix of the surface movement control unit? ^t90q35
838989
839990 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q35) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q35)
....@@ -855,6 +1006,10 @@
8551006 - **Option C** ("Control") designates area control.
8561007 - **Option D** ("Tower") designates aerodrome runway and circuit control.
8571008
1009
+
1010
+#### Source
1011
+
1012
+- [?] Source non identifiée
8581013 ### Q36: What is the call sign suffix of the flight information service? ^t90q36
8591014
8601015 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q36) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q36)
....@@ -878,6 +1033,13 @@
8781033 #### Key Terms
8791034
8801035 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
1036
+
1037
+#### Source
1038
+
1039
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q7 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.31)
1040
+- [QuizVDS Q36](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q36): Answer D
1041
+- PDF Answer: D
1042
+
8811043 ### Q37: What is the correct abbreviated form of the call sign D-EAZF? ^t90q37
8821044
8831045 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q37) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q37)
....@@ -906,6 +1068,10 @@
9061068
9071069 - **D** — Drag
9081070 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1071
+
1072
+#### Source
1073
+
1074
+- [?] Source non identifiée
9091075 ### Q38: Under what condition may a pilot abbreviate the call sign of their aircraft? ^t90q38
9101076
9111077 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q38) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q38)
....@@ -924,6 +1090,13 @@
9241090 A pilot may only use the abbreviated call sign after the ground station has used it first, ensuring positive identification has been established.
9251091
9261092 - **Options A, B, and D** describe situations that do not grant abbreviation rights — the initiative to abbreviate always lies with the ground station regardless of traffic, airspace class, or position.
1093
+
1094
+
1095
+#### Source
1096
+
1097
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q3 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.21)
1098
+- [QuizVDS Q38](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q38): Answer D
1099
+- PDF Answer: D
9271100
9281101 ### Q39: How should the aircraft call sign be used at first contact? ^t90q39
9291102
....@@ -948,6 +1121,10 @@
9481121
9491122 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
9501123 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1124
+
1125
+#### Source
1126
+
1127
+- [?] Source non identifiée
9511128 ### Q40: How should radio communication be correctly established between D-EAZF and Dusseldorf Tower? ^t90q40
9521129
9531130 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q40) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q40)
....@@ -970,6 +1147,10 @@
9701147 - **Option B** omits the calling aircraft's identification entirely.
9711148 - The ground station is addressed first so the controller knows the call is directed at them, then the aircraft identifies itself.
9721149
1150
+
1151
+#### Source
1152
+
1153
+- [?] Source non identifiée
9731154 ### Q41: What does readability 1 indicate? ^t90q41
9741155
9751156 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q41) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q41)
....@@ -994,6 +1175,10 @@
9941175 #### Key Terms
9951176
9961177 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1178
+
1179
+#### Source
1180
+
1181
+- [?] Source non identifiée
9971182 ### Q42: What does readability 2 indicate? ^t90q42
9981183
9991184 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q42) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q42)
....@@ -1016,6 +1201,10 @@
10161201 - **Option D** describes readability 1.
10171202 - **A** pilot receiving a readability 2 report should try to improve transmission quality.
10181203
1204
+
1205
+#### Source
1206
+
1207
+- [?] Source non identifiée
10191208 ### Q43: What does readability 3 indicate? ^t90q43
10201209
10211210 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q43) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q43)
....@@ -1038,6 +1227,10 @@
10381227 - **Option D** describes readability 2.
10391228 - Readability 3 is often workable for short operational messages but is inadequate for complex clearances.
10401229
1230
+
1231
+#### Source
1232
+
1233
+- [?] Source non identifiée
10411234 ### Q44: What does readability 5 indicate? ^t90q44
10421235
10431236 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q44) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q44)
....@@ -1063,6 +1256,10 @@
10631256 #### Key Terms
10641257
10651258 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1259
+
1260
+#### Source
1261
+
1262
+- [?] Source non identifiée
10661263 ### Q45: Which piece of information from a ground station does not require readback? ^t90q45
10671264
10681265 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q45) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q45)
....@@ -1085,6 +1282,10 @@
10851282 #### Key Terms
10861283
10871284 ATC = Air Traffic Control
1285
+
1286
+#### Source
1287
+
1288
+- [?] Source non identifiée
10881289 ### Q46: Which piece of information from a ground station does not require readback? ^t90q46
10891290
10901291 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q46) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q46)
....@@ -1108,6 +1309,10 @@
11081309
11091310 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
11101311
1312
+
1313
+#### Source
1314
+
1315
+- [?] Source non identifiée
11111316 ### Q47: How should the instruction "DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead until 2500 feet before turning right heading 220 degrees, wind 090 degrees, 5 knots, runway 12, cleared for take-off" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q47
11121317
11131318 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q47) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q47)
....@@ -1129,6 +1334,10 @@
11291334 - **Option B** misuses "wilco" mid-readback.
11301335 - **Option D** omits the runway and take-off clearance, which are mandatory readback items.
11311336
1337
+
1338
+#### Source
1339
+
1340
+- [?] Source non identifiée
11321341 ### Q48: How should the instruction "Next report PAH" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q48
11331342
11341343 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q48) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q48)
....@@ -1153,6 +1362,10 @@
11531362 #### Key Terms
11541363
11551364 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1365
+
1366
+#### Source
1367
+
1368
+- [?] Source PDF non identifiée (original: **B**)
11561369 ### Q49: How should the instruction "Squawk 4321, Call Bremen Radar on 131.325" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q49
11571370
11581371 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q49) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q49)
....@@ -1173,6 +1386,10 @@
11731386 - **Options A and D** use "wilco" which does not confirm the specific numerical values.
11741387 - **Option B** ("Roger") is entirely insufficient for safety-critical items.
11751388
1389
+
1390
+#### Source
1391
+
1392
+- [?] Source non identifiée
11761393 ### Q50: How should "You are now entering airspace Delta" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q50
11771394
11781395 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q50) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q50)
....@@ -1197,6 +1414,10 @@
11971414 #### Key Terms
11981415
11991416 ATC = Air Traffic Control
1417
+
1418
+#### Source
1419
+
1420
+- [?] Source non identifiée
12001421 ### Q51: A pilot transmits the following to ATC: "We are landing at 10:45. Please order us a taxi." What type of message is this? ^t90q51
12011422
12021423 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q51) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q51)
....@@ -1219,6 +1440,12 @@
12191440 #### Key Terms
12201441
12211442 ATC = Air Traffic Control
1443
+
1444
+#### Source
1445
+
1446
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q8 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.40)
1447
+- PDF Answer: A
1448
+
12221449 ### Q52: You are flying VFR and have received ATC clearance to enter Class C airspace to land. Shortly after entering, your radio fails. What do you do if no other special provisions apply? ^t90q52
12231450
12241451 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q52) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q52)
....@@ -1244,6 +1471,12 @@
12441471
12451472 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
12461473 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
1474
+
1475
+#### Source
1476
+
1477
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q19 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.60)
1478
+- PDF Answer: B
1479
+
12471480 ### Q53: Through which service can you obtain routine aviation meteorological observations (METAR) for several airports while in flight? ^t90q53
12481481
12491482 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q53) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q53)
....@@ -1271,6 +1504,12 @@
12711504 - **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
12721505 - **SIGMET** = Significant Meteorological Information
12731506 - **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
1507
+
1508
+#### Source
1509
+
1510
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q4 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.46)
1511
+- PDF Answer: B
1512
+
12741513 ### Q54: What does the abbreviation QNH mean? ^t90q54
12751514
12761515 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q54) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q54)
....@@ -1296,6 +1535,13 @@
12961535
12971536 - **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
12981537 - **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
1538
+
1539
+#### Source
1540
+
1541
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q11 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.61)
1542
+- [QuizVDS Q5](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q5): Answer A
1543
+- PDF Answer: A
1544
+
12991545 ### Q55: What does the abbreviation QDM mean? ^t90q55
13001546
13011547 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q55) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q55)
....@@ -1318,6 +1564,13 @@
13181564 - **Option C** describes QDR (magnetic bearing from station).
13191565 - The Q-code system uses these distinct abbreviations to prevent confusion between bearings, headings, true, and magnetic references.
13201566
1567
+
1568
+#### Source
1569
+
1570
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q5 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.41)
1571
+- [QuizVDS Q5](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q5): Answer A
1572
+- PDF Answer: B
1573
+
13211574 ### Q56: How many times must the radiotelephony distress signal (MAYDAY) or the urgency signal (PAN PAN) be spoken? ^t90q56
13221575
13231576 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q56) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q56)
....@@ -1336,6 +1589,12 @@
13361589 Both the distress signal ("MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY") and the urgency signal ("PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN PAN") require the key phrase to be spoken three times. This repetition ensures the nature and priority of the message is clearly recognised even in poor radio conditions or with partial interference.
13371590
13381591 - **Options A, B, and D** specify incorrect repetition counts.
1592
+
1593
+
1594
+#### Source
1595
+
1596
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q13 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.92)
1597
+- PDF Answer: C
13391598
13401599 ### Q57: What information should, where possible, be included in an urgency message? ^t90q57
13411600
....@@ -1362,6 +1621,13 @@
13621621
13631622 - **D** — Drag
13641623 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1624
+
1625
+#### Source
1626
+
1627
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q16 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.59)
1628
+- [QuizVDS Q69](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q69): Answer D
1629
+- PDF Answer: A
1630
+
13651631 ### Q58: What is the correct priority order for messages in the aeronautical mobile service? ^t90q58
13661632
13671633 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q58) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q58)
....@@ -1398,6 +1664,12 @@
13981664
13991665 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
14001666 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1667
+
1668
+#### Source
1669
+
1670
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q10 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.57)
1671
+- PDF Answer: B
1672
+
14011673 ### Q59: How are the letters BAFO spelled using the ICAO phonetic alphabet? ^t90q59
14021674
14031675 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q59) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q59)
....@@ -1425,6 +1697,10 @@
14251697 - **F** — Force
14261698 - **D** — Drag
14271699 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1700
+
1701
+#### Source
1702
+
1703
+- [ ] ~ [[Examen Blanc/Exa Blanc Série_2.pdf#page=1|Série 2 Q16 p.1]]
14281704 ### Q60: You are flying your aircraft on a north-easterly heading at 2,500 feet. How do you reply when ATC asks for your position? ^t90q60
14291705
14301706 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q60) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q60)
....@@ -1450,6 +1726,12 @@
14501726
14511727 - **FL** = Flight Level
14521728 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1729
+
1730
+#### Source
1731
+
1732
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q1 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.31)
1733
+- PDF Answer: A
1734
+
14531735 ### Q61: Which frequency range allows radio waves to travel the greatest distance? ^t90q61
14541736
14551737 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q61) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q61)
....@@ -1475,6 +1757,12 @@
14751757
14761758 - **D** — Drag
14771759 - **VHF** = Very High Frequency
1760
+
1761
+#### Source
1762
+
1763
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q18 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.54)
1764
+- PDF Answer: B
1765
+
14781766 ### Q62: What abbreviation designates the universal time system used by air navigation services? ^t90q62
14791767
14801768 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q62) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q62)
....@@ -1498,6 +1786,12 @@
14981786 #### Key Terms
14991787
15001788 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1789
+
1790
+#### Source
1791
+
1792
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q15 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.79)
1793
+- PDF Answer: A
1794
+
15011795 ### Q63: According to ICAO, what is the recommended speaking rate for radio communications? ^t90q63
15021796
15031797 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q63) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q63)
....@@ -1522,6 +1816,12 @@
15221816 #### Key Terms
15231817
15241818 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1819
+
1820
+#### Source
1821
+
1822
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q2 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.62)
1823
+- PDF Answer: B
1824
+
15251825 ### Q64: Which statement concerning radiotelephony in the aeronautical mobile service is correct? ^t90q64
15261826
15271827 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q64) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q64)
....@@ -1547,6 +1847,12 @@
15471847
15481848 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
15491849 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1850
+
1851
+#### Source
1852
+
1853
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q14 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.41)
1854
+- PDF Answer: C
1855
+
15501856 ### Q65: What is the correct English term for "service d'information de vol d'aérodrome"? ^t90q65
15511857
15521858 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q65) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q65)
....@@ -1572,6 +1878,12 @@
15721878 #### Key Terms
15731879
15741880 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1881
+
1882
+#### Source
1883
+
1884
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q7 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.47)
1885
+- PDF Answer: D
1886
+
15751887 ### Q66: What is the correct abbreviated call sign for an aircraft with the full call sign AB-CDE? ^t90q66
15761888
15771889 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q66) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q66)
....@@ -1596,6 +1908,12 @@
15961908 #### Key Terms
15971909
15981910 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1911
+
1912
+#### Source
1913
+
1914
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q17 p.31](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=31) (score: 0.50)
1915
+- PDF Answer: C
1916
+
15991917 ### Q67: When is a pilot permitted to use an abbreviated call sign? ^t90q67
16001918
16011919 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q67) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q67)
....@@ -1620,6 +1938,12 @@
16201938 #### Key Terms
16211939
16221940 ATC = Air Traffic Control
1941
+
1942
+#### Source
1943
+
1944
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q9 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.62)
1945
+- PDF Answer: D
1946
+
16231947 ### Q68: Which instructions and information must always be read back? ^t90q68
16241948
16251949 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q68) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q68)
....@@ -1643,6 +1967,12 @@
16431967
16441968 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
16451969 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1970
+
1971
+#### Source
1972
+
1973
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q12 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.67)
1974
+- PDF Answer: D
1975
+
16461976 ### Q69: What does the instruction "Squawk ident" mean? ^t90q69
16471977
16481978 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q69) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q69)
....@@ -1664,6 +1994,12 @@
16641994 - **Option B** would be "Squawk [code]" or "Recycle.
16651995
16661996 - **Option D** describes a radar identification turn, which is a different procedure.
1997
+
1998
+
1999
+#### Source
2000
+
2001
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q6 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.59)
2002
+- PDF Answer: A
16672003
16682004 ### Q70: How does a pilot end the readback of an ATC clearance? ^t90q70
16692005
....@@ -1689,6 +2025,12 @@
16892025 #### Key Terms
16902026
16912027 ATC = Air Traffic Control
2028
+
2029
+#### Source
2030
+
2031
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q3 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.85)
2032
+- PDF Answer: D
2033
+
16922034 ### Q71: In which category are messages from an aircraft in a state of serious and/or imminent danger requiring immediate assistance classified? ^t90q71
16932035
16942036 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q71) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q71)
....@@ -1713,6 +2055,12 @@
17132055 #### Key Terms
17142056
17152057 ATC = Air Traffic Control
2058
+
2059
+#### Source
2060
+
2061
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q3 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.22)
2062
+- PDF Answer: D
2063
+
17162064 ### Q72: From what point may an aircraft use its abbreviated callsign? ^t90q72
17172065
17182066 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q72) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q72)
....@@ -1733,6 +2081,10 @@
17332081 - **Option B** ("once communication is well established") is vague and not the regulatory criterion. Communication being "well established" is a precondition for the station to decide to abbreviate, but the trigger for the pilot is the station's actual use of the short form.
17342082 - **Option C** (heavy traffic) and **Option D** (no confusion) are factors the station considers before abbreviating, but neither independently grants the pilot permission to abbreviate.
17352083
2084
+
2085
+#### Source
2086
+
2087
+- [?] Source non identifiée
17362088 ### Q73: An aircraft fails to establish radio contact with a ground station on the designated frequency or any other appropriate frequency. What action must the pilot take? ^t90q73
17372089
17382090 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q73) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q73)
....@@ -1754,6 +2106,10 @@
17542106 - **Option B** assumes prior designation of an alternate.
17552107 - **Option D** is incorrect because code 7500 indicates hijacking/unlawful interference, not communication failure (which is 7600).
17562108
2109
+
2110
+#### Source
2111
+
2112
+- [?] Source non identifiée
17572113 ### Q74: In the aeronautical mobile service, which of the following is an international distress frequency? ^t90q74
17582114
17592115 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q74) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q74)
....@@ -1780,6 +2136,10 @@
17802136
17812137 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
17822138 - **VHF** = Very High Frequency
2139
+
2140
+#### Source
2141
+
2142
+- [?] Source non identifiée
17832143 ### Q75: How must the letters NDGF be pronounced according to the ICAO phonetic alphabet? ^t90q75
17842144
17852145 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q75) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q75)
....@@ -1806,6 +2166,10 @@
18062166 - **D** — Drag
18072167 - **F** — Force
18082168 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2169
+
2170
+#### Source
2171
+
2172
+- [?] Source non identifiée
18092173 ### Q76: What does the term "aeronautical station" mean? ^t90q76
18102174
18112175 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q76) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q76)
....@@ -1830,6 +2194,10 @@
18302194 #### Key Terms
18312195
18322196 D — Drag
2197
+
2198
+#### Source
2199
+
2200
+- [?] Source non identifiée
18332201 ### Q77: What does the abbreviation "HJ" mean? ^t90q77
18342202
18352203 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q77) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q77)
....@@ -1850,6 +2218,13 @@
18502218 - **Option A** describes HN (sunset to sunrise).
18512219 - **Option C** describes H24 (continuous).
18522220 - **Option D** describes HX (no fixed hours).
2221
+
2222
+
2223
+#### Source
2224
+
2225
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q102 p.24](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=24) (score: 0.21)
2226
+- [QuizVDS Q5](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q5): Answer A
2227
+- PDF Answer: C
18532228
18542229 ### Q78: Which instructions and information must always be read back verbatim? ^t90q78
18552230
....@@ -1874,6 +2249,12 @@
18742249 #### Key Terms
18752250
18762251 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2252
+
2253
+#### Source
2254
+
2255
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q12 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.64)
2256
+- PDF Answer: D
2257
+
18772258 ### Q79: In which message category can ATC clearances, take-off and landing clearances, and traffic information from the air traffic control service be classified? ^t90q79
18782259
18792260 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q79) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q79)
....@@ -1897,6 +2278,12 @@
18972278
18982279 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
18992280 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2281
+
2282
+#### Source
2283
+
2284
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q8 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.21)
2285
+- PDF Answer: A
2286
+
19002287 ### Q80: What does the instruction "Squawk 1234" mean? ^t90q80
19012288
19022289 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q80) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q80)
....@@ -1919,6 +2306,10 @@
19192306 - **Option C** also conflates frequency monitoring with transponder operation.
19202307 - **Option D** describes a procedure unrelated to transponder codes.
19212308
2309
+
2310
+#### Source
2311
+
2312
+- [?] Source non identifiée
19222313 ### Q81: What does the abbreviation "ATIS" stand for? ^t90q81
19232314
19242315 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q81) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q81)
....@@ -1944,6 +2335,10 @@
19442335 #### Key Terms
19452336
19462337 ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service
2338
+
2339
+#### Source
2340
+
2341
+- [?] Source non identifiée
19472342 ### Q82: What is the call sign suffix of the Flight Information Service? ^t90q82
19482343
19492344 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q82) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q82)
....@@ -1968,6 +2363,13 @@
19682363 #### Key Terms
19692364
19702365 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2366
+
2367
+#### Source
2368
+
2369
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q7 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.38)
2370
+- [QuizVDS Q36](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q36): Answer D
2371
+- PDF Answer: D
2372
+
19712373 ### Q83: What does the term "QDR" mean? ^t90q83
19722374
19732375 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q83) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q83)
....@@ -1989,6 +2391,12 @@
19892391 - **Option B** describes QDM (magnetic heading to station).
19902392 - **Option C** describes QTE (true bearing from station).
19912393 - These Q-codes must be distinguished carefully to avoid navigation errors.
2394
+
2395
+
2396
+#### Source
2397
+
2398
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q5 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.38)
2399
+- PDF Answer: B
19922400
19932401 ### Q84: What influences the reception quality of VHF radio? ^t90q84
19942402
....@@ -2014,6 +2422,10 @@
20142422 #### Key Terms
20152423
20162424 VHF = Very High Frequency
2425
+
2426
+#### Source
2427
+
2428
+- [?] Source non identifiée
20172429 ### Q85: What does the term "QFE" mean? ^t90q85
20182430
20192431 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q85) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q85)
....@@ -2039,6 +2451,12 @@
20392451
20402452 - **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
20412453 - **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
2454
+
2455
+#### Source
2456
+
2457
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q11 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.47)
2458
+- PDF Answer: A
2459
+
20422460 ### Q86: In the aeronautical mobile service, messages are classified by importance. What is the correct priority order? ^t90q86
20432461
20442462 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q86) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q86)
....@@ -2075,6 +2493,12 @@
20752493 #### Key Terms
20762494
20772495 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2496
+
2497
+#### Source
2498
+
2499
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q10 p.29](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=29) (score: 0.42)
2500
+- PDF Answer: B
2501
+
20782502 ### Q87: What is the urgency signal in radiotelephony? ^t90q87
20792503
20802504 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q87) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q87)
....@@ -2099,6 +2523,12 @@
20992523 #### Key Terms
21002524
21012525 ATC = Air Traffic Control
2526
+
2527
+#### Source
2528
+
2529
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q13 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.44)
2530
+- PDF Answer: C
2531
+
21022532 ### Q88: On the readability scale, what does degree "5" mean? ^t90q88
21032533
21042534 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q88) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q88)
....@@ -2124,6 +2554,10 @@
21242554 #### Key Terms
21252555
21262556 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2557
+
2558
+#### Source
2559
+
2560
+- [?] Source non identifiée
21272561 ### Q89: What is the name of the time system used worldwide by air traffic services and in the aeronautical fixed service? ^t90q89
21282562
21292563 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q89) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q89)
....@@ -2145,6 +2579,10 @@
21452579
21462580 - **Option C** is factually incorrect — a specific time system (UTC) is always used.
21472581
2582
+
2583
+#### Source
2584
+
2585
+- [?] Source non identifiée
21482586 ### Q90: What elements should a distress message contain? ^t90q90
21492587
21502588 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q90) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q90)
....@@ -2169,6 +2607,12 @@
21692607 #### Key Terms
21702608
21712609 D — Drag
2610
+
2611
+#### Source
2612
+
2613
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q16 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.25)
2614
+- PDF Answer: A
2615
+
21722616 ### Q91: What does "FEW" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q91
21732617
21742618 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q91) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q91)
....@@ -2195,6 +2639,10 @@
21952639
21962640 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
21972641 - **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
2642
+
2643
+#### Source
2644
+
2645
+- [?] Source non identifiée
21982646 ### Q92: What does "SCT" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q92
21992647
22002648 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q92) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q92)
....@@ -2221,6 +2669,10 @@
22212669
22222670 - **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
22232671 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2672
+
2673
+#### Source
2674
+
2675
+- [?] Source non identifiée
22242676 ### Q93: What does "BKN" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q93
22252677
22262678 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q93) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q93)
....@@ -2247,6 +2699,10 @@
22472699
22482700 - **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
22492701 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2702
+
2703
+#### Source
2704
+
2705
+- [?] Source non identifiée
22502706 ### Q94: Which transponder code signals a radio failure? ^t90q94
22512707
22522708 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q94) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q94)
....@@ -2273,6 +2729,10 @@
22732729
22742730 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
22752731 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2732
+
2733
+#### Source
2734
+
2735
+- [?] Source non identifiée
22762736 ### Q95: What is the correct phrase to begin a blind transmission? ^t90q95
22772737
22782738 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q95) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q95)
....@@ -2295,6 +2755,10 @@
22952755 #### Key Terms
22962756
22972757 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2758
+
2759
+#### Source
2760
+
2761
+- [?] Source non identifiée
22982762 ### Q96: How many times shall a blind transmission be made? ^t90q96
22992763
23002764 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q96) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q96)
....@@ -2317,6 +2781,13 @@
23172781 #### Key Terms
23182782
23192783 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2784
+
2785
+#### Source
2786
+
2787
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q13 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.31)
2788
+- [QuizVDS Q61](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q61): Answer D
2789
+- PDF Answer: C
2790
+
23202791 ### Q97: In what situation is it appropriate to set transponder code 7600? ^t90q97
23212792
23222793 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q97) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q97)
....@@ -2338,6 +2809,10 @@
23382809 - **Option B** (emergency) requires code 7700.
23392810 - **Option D** (hijacking) requires code 7500.
23402811
2812
+
2813
+#### Source
2814
+
2815
+- [?] Source non identifiée
23412816 ### Q98: What is the correct course of action when experiencing a radio failure in class D airspace? ^t90q98
23422817
23432818 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q98) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q98)
....@@ -2363,6 +2838,10 @@
23632838 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
23642839 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
23652840 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2841
+
2842
+#### Source
2843
+
2844
+- [?] Source non identifiée
23662845 ### Q99: Which phrase must be repeated three times before transmitting an urgency message? ^t90q99
23672846
23682847 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q99) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q99)
....@@ -2386,6 +2865,13 @@
23862865 #### Key Terms
23872866
23882867 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2868
+
2869
+#### Source
2870
+
2871
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q13 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.33)
2872
+- [QuizVDS Q65](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q65): Answer C
2873
+- PDF Answer: C
2874
+
23892875 ### Q100: On which frequency should an initial distress message be transmitted? ^t90q100
23902876
23912877 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q100) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q100)
....@@ -2410,6 +2896,10 @@
24102896 #### Key Terms
24112897
24122898 ATC = Air Traffic Control
2899
+
2900
+#### Source
2901
+
2902
+- [?] Source non identifiée
24132903 ### Q101: What kind of information should be included in an urgency message? ^t90q101
24142904
24152905 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q101) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q101)
....@@ -2434,6 +2924,13 @@
24342924
24352925 - **D** — Drag
24362926 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2927
+
2928
+#### Source
2929
+
2930
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q16 p.30](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=30) (score: 0.28)
2931
+- [QuizVDS Q69](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q69): Answer D
2932
+- PDF Answer: A
2933
+
24372934 ### Q102: What is the correct designation of the frequency band from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz used for voice communication? ^t90q102
24382935
24392936 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q102) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q102)
....@@ -2459,6 +2956,10 @@
24592956
24602957 - **D** — Drag
24612958 - **VHF** = Very High Frequency
2959
+
2960
+#### Source
2961
+
2962
+- [?] Source non identifiée
24622963 ### Q103: In what case is visibility transmitted in meters? ^t90q103
24632964
24642965 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q103) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q103)
....@@ -2482,6 +2983,10 @@
24822983 #### Key Terms
24832984
24842985 METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report
2986
+
2987
+#### Source
2988
+
2989
+- [?] Source non identifiée
24852990 ### Q104: How are urgency messages defined? ^t90q104
24862991
24872992 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q104) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q104)
....@@ -2504,6 +3009,10 @@
25043009 - **Option B** is an administrative matter unrelated to the urgency classification.
25053010 - **Option D** describes a ground safety concern that would be handled through other channels.
25063011
3012
+
3013
+#### Source
3014
+
3015
+- [?] Source non identifiée
25073016 ### Q105: What do distress messages contain? ^t90q105
25083017
25093018 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q105) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q105)
....@@ -2526,6 +3035,10 @@
25263035 - **Option B** is an administrative logistics matter.
25273036 - **Option D** describes urgency-level situations (PAN PAN), which are serious but not immediately life-threatening.
25283037
3038
+
3039
+#### Source
3040
+
3041
+- [?] Source non identifiée
25293042 ### Q106: What is the approximate speed of electromagnetic wave propagation? ^t90q106
25303043
25313044 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q106) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q106)
....@@ -2546,6 +3059,10 @@
25463059 - **Option A** (300,000 m/s) is off by a factor of 1,000 — this would be only 300 km/s.
25473060 - **Option B** (123,000 km/s) and Option C (123,000 m/s) are both incorrect values that do not correspond to any known physical constant.
25483061
3062
+
3063
+#### Source
3064
+
3065
+- [?] Source non identifiée
25493066 ### Q107: In what cases is visibility transmitted in kilometers? ^t90q107
25503067
25513068 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q107) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q107)
....@@ -2570,6 +3087,10 @@
25703087 #### Key Terms
25713088
25723089 METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report
3090
+
3091
+#### Source
3092
+
3093
+- [?] Source non identifiée
25733094 ### Q108: How can you obtain meteorological information for airports during a cross-country flight? ^t90q108
25743095
25753096 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q108) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q108)
....@@ -2595,6 +3116,13 @@
25953116
25963117 - **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
25973118 - **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
3119
+
3120
+#### Source
3121
+
3122
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q4 p.28](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=28) (score: 0.28)
3123
+- [QuizVDS Q57](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q57): Answer D
3124
+- PDF Answer: B
3125
+
25983126 ### Q109: Which of the following factors affects the reception of VHF transmissions? ^t90q109
25993127
26003128 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q109) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q109)
....@@ -2620,6 +3148,10 @@
26203148
26213149 - **D** — Drag
26223150 - **VHF** = Very High Frequency
3151
+
3152
+#### Source
3153
+
3154
+- [?] Source non identifiée
26233155 ### Q110: On what frequency shall a blind transmission be made? ^t90q110
26243156
26253157 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q110) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q110)
....@@ -2642,6 +3174,10 @@
26423174 #### Key Terms
26433175
26443176 ATC = Air Traffic Control
3177
+
3178
+#### Source
3179
+
3180
+- [?] Source non identifiée
26453181 ### Q111: Under what condition may a VFR flight without radio enter a class D aerodrome? ^t90q111
26463182
26473183 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q111) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q111)
....@@ -2667,6 +3203,10 @@
26673203 #### Key Terms
26683204
26693205 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
3206
+
3207
+#### Source
3208
+
3209
+- [?] Source non identifiée
26703210 ### Q112: What is the correct transponder code for emergencies? ^t90q112
26713211
26723212 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q112) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q112)
....@@ -2693,6 +3233,10 @@
26933233
26943234 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
26953235 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
3236
+
3237
+#### Source
3238
+
3239
+- [?] Source non identifiée
26963240 ### Q113: What information is broadcast on a VOLMET frequency? ^t90q113
26973241
26983242 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q113) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q113)
....@@ -2717,6 +3261,10 @@
27173261 #### Key Terms
27183262
27193263 VOLMET = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
3264
+
3265
+#### Source
3266
+
3267
+- [?] Source non identifiée
27203268 ### Q114: How long is an ATIS broadcast valid for? ^t90q114
27213269
27223270 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q114) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q114)
....@@ -2740,6 +3288,13 @@
27403288 #### Key Terms
27413289
27423290 ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service
3291
+
3292
+#### Source
3293
+
3294
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q55 p.14](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=14) (score: 0.22)
3295
+- [QuizVDS Q74](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q74): Answer C
3296
+- PDF Answer: D
3297
+
27433298 ### Q115: What is the standard abbreviation for the term abeam? ^t90q115
27443299
27453300 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q115) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q115)
....@@ -2763,6 +3318,10 @@
27633318
27643319 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
27653320 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
3321
+
3322
+#### Source
3323
+
3324
+- [?] Source non identifiée
27663325 ### Q116: What abbreviation stands for visual flight rules? ^t90q116
27673326
27683327 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q116) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q116)
....@@ -2788,6 +3347,13 @@
27883347
27893348 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
27903349 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
3350
+
3351
+#### Source
3352
+
3353
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.3](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=3) (score: 0.38)
3354
+- [QuizVDS Q3](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q3): Answer C
3355
+- PDF Answer: D
3356
+
27913357 ### Q117: What is the ICAO abbreviation for obstacle? ^t90q117
27923358
27933359 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q117) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q117)
....@@ -2812,6 +3378,10 @@
28123378 #### Key Terms
28133379
28143380 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3381
+
3382
+#### Source
3383
+
3384
+- [?] Source non identifiée
28153385 ### Q118: What does the abbreviation FIS stand for? ^t90q118
28163386
28173387 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q118) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q118)
....@@ -2830,6 +3400,13 @@
28303400 FIS stands for Flight Information Service, providing advice and information useful for safe and efficient flight conduct. It is a service, not a system — making option A incorrect.
28313401
28323402 - **Options B and D** contain "flashing," which has no relevance to this aviation service.
3403
+
3404
+
3405
+#### Source
3406
+
3407
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.3](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=3) (score: 0.21)
3408
+- [QuizVDS Q5](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q5): Answer A
3409
+- PDF Answer: D
28333410
28343411 ### Q119: What does the abbreviation FIR stand for? ^t90q119
28353412
....@@ -2854,6 +3431,13 @@
28543431
28553432 - **FIR** = Flight Information Region
28563433 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
3434
+
3435
+#### Source
3436
+
3437
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q159 p.36](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=36) (score: 0.20)
3438
+- [QuizVDS Q5](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/90%20-%20Communication.md#^q5): Answer A
3439
+- PDF Answer: A
3440
+
28573441 ### Q120: What does the abbreviation H24 stand for? ^t90q120
28583442
28593443 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q120) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q120)
....@@ -2876,6 +3460,10 @@
28763460 - **Option D** (sunset to sunrise) describes HN.
28773461 - H24 is used in AIPs and NOTAMs for permanently staffed facilities.
28783462
3463
+
3464
+#### Source
3465
+
3466
+- [?] Source non identifiée
28793467 ### Q121: What does the abbreviation HX stand for? ^t90q121
28803468
28813469 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q121) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q121)
....@@ -2900,6 +3488,10 @@
29003488 #### Key Terms
29013489
29023490 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3491
+
3492
+#### Source
3493
+
3494
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29033495 ### Q122: How is the directional information 12 o'clock correctly transmitted? ^t90q122
29043496
29053497 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q122) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q122)
....@@ -2922,6 +3514,10 @@
29223514 - **Option C** omits "o'clock," making the reference ambiguous.
29233515 - **Option D** adds "hundred," which is meaningless in clock-position terminology.
29243516
3517
+
3518
+#### Source
3519
+
3520
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29253521 ### Q123: What does the phrase Roger mean? ^t90q123
29263522
29273523 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q123) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q123)
....@@ -2948,6 +3544,10 @@
29483544 #### Key Terms
29493545
29503546 ATC = Air Traffic Control
3547
+
3548
+#### Source
3549
+
3550
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29513551 ### Q124: What does the phrase Correction mean? ^t90q124
29523552
29533553 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q124) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q124)
....@@ -2970,6 +3570,10 @@
29703570 - **Option C** defines "Roger.
29713571 - **Option D** defines "Wilco.".
29723572
3573
+
3574
+#### Source
3575
+
3576
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29733577 ### Q125: What does the phrase Approved mean? ^t90q125
29743578
29753579 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q125) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q125)
....@@ -2997,6 +3601,10 @@
29973601
29983602 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
29993603 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
3604
+
3605
+#### Source
3606
+
3607
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30003608 ### Q126: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission requires a "yes" answer? ^t90q126
30013609
30023610 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q126) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q126)
....@@ -3022,6 +3630,10 @@
30223630 #### Key Terms
30233631
30243632 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3633
+
3634
+#### Source
3635
+
3636
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30253637 ### Q127: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission requires a "no" answer? ^t90q127
30263638
30273639 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q127) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q127)
....@@ -3046,6 +3658,10 @@
30463658 #### Key Terms
30473659
30483660 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3661
+
3662
+#### Source
3663
+
3664
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30493665 ### Q128: How should the instruction "DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead until 2500 feet before turning right heading 220 degrees, wind 090 degrees, 5 knots, runway 12, cleared for take-off" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q128
30503666
30513667 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q128) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q128)
....@@ -3067,6 +3683,10 @@
30673683 - **Option C** misuses "wilco" within a readback.
30683684 - **Option D** reads back the wind unnecessarily while including the clearance.
30693685
3686
+
3687
+#### Source
3688
+
3689
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30703690 ### Q129: How should the instruction "Next report PAH" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q129
30713691
30723692 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q129) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q129)
....@@ -3092,6 +3712,10 @@
30923712
30933713 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
30943714
3715
+
3716
+#### Source
3717
+
3718
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30953719 ### Q130: How should the instruction "Squawk 4321, Call Bremen Radar on 131.325" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q130
30963720
30973721 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q130) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q130)
....@@ -3113,6 +3737,10 @@
31133737
31143738 - **Option C** reads back only the squawk code without confirming the frequency.
31153739
3740
+
3741
+#### Source
3742
+
3743
+- [?] Source non identifiée
31163744 ### Q131: How should "You are now entering airspace Delta" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q131
31173745
31183746 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q131) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q131)
....@@ -3138,6 +3766,10 @@
31383766
31393767 ATC = Air Traffic Control
31403768
3769
+
3770
+#### Source
3771
+
3772
+- [?] Source non identifiée
31413773 ### Q132: What does "FEW" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q132
31423774
31433775 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q132) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q132)
....@@ -3164,6 +3796,10 @@
31643796
31653797 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization; METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report
31663798
3799
+
3800
+#### Source
3801
+
3802
+- [?] Source non identifiée
31673803 ### Q133: What does "SCT" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q133
31683804
31693805 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q133) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q133)
....@@ -3190,6 +3826,10 @@
31903826
31913827 METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; VFR = Visual Flight Rules
31923828
3829
+
3830
+#### Source
3831
+
3832
+- [?] Source non identifiée
31933833 ### Q134: What does "BKN" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q134
31943834
31953835 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q134) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q134)
....@@ -3215,3 +3855,8 @@
32153855 #### Key Terms
32163856
32173857 METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; VFR = Visual Flight Rules
3858
+
3859
+
3860
+#### Source
3861
+
3862
+- [?] Source non identifiée