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Matthias Nott
2026-03-22 a3f8f79b018d166cecb3f5c9869357194b872a94 
 SPL Exam Questions EN/90 - Communications.md
....@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
2525 
2626 #### Key Terms
2727 
28
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
29
-
28
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
3029 ### Q2: What is the standard abbreviation for the term "abeam"? ^t90q2
3130 
3231 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q2) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q2)
....@@ -48,8 +47,8 @@
4847 
4948 #### Key Terms
5049 
51
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
52
-
50
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
51
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
5352 ### Q3: What abbreviation represents "visual flight rules"? ^t90q3
5453 
5554 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q3) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q3)
....@@ -73,8 +72,8 @@
7372 
7473 #### Key Terms
7574 
76
-VFR = Visual Flight Rules; VMC = Visual Meteorological Conditions
77
-
75
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
76
+- **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
7877 ### Q4: What is the ICAO abbreviation for "obstacle"? ^t90q4
7978 
8079 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q4) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q4)
....@@ -98,8 +97,8 @@
9897 
9998 #### Key Terms
10099 
101
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
102
-
100
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
101
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
103102 ### Q5: What does the abbreviation "FIS" represent? ^t90q5
104103 
105104 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q5) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q5)
....@@ -142,8 +141,8 @@
142141 
143142 #### Key Terms
144143 
145
-FIR = Flight Information Region; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
146
-
144
+- **FIR** = Flight Information Region
145
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
147146 ### Q7: What does the abbreviation "H24" indicate? ^t90q7
148147 
149148 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q7) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q7)
....@@ -167,8 +166,8 @@
167166 
168167 #### Key Terms
169168 
170
-AIP = Aeronautical Information Publication; ATC = Air Traffic Control
171
-
169
+- **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
170
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
172171 ### Q8: What does the abbreviation "HX" indicate? ^t90q8
173172 
174173 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q8) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q8)
....@@ -213,8 +212,9 @@
213212 
214213 #### Key Terms
215214 
216
-QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNE = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa); QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
217
-
215
+- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
216
+- **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa)
217
+- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
218218 ### Q10: What altitude does the altimeter display when set to a given QNH value? ^t90q10
219219 
220220 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q10) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q10)
....@@ -238,8 +238,10 @@
238238 
239239 #### Key Terms
240240 
241
-AMSL = Above Mean Sea Level; QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNE = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa); QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
242
-
241
+- **AMSL** = Above Mean Sea Level
242
+- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
243
+- **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa)
244
+- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
243245 ### Q11: What altitude does the altimeter display when set to a given QFE value? ^t90q11
244246 
245247 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q11) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q11)
....@@ -263,8 +265,9 @@
263265 
264266 #### Key Terms
265267 
266
-QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNE = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa); QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
267
-
268
+- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
269
+- **QNE** = Standard pressure setting (1013.25 hPa)
270
+- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
268271 ### Q12: What is the proper term for a message used in air traffic control? ^t90q12
269272 
270273 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q12) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q12)
....@@ -288,8 +291,8 @@
288291 
289292 #### Key Terms
290293 
291
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
292
-
294
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
295
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
293296 ### Q13: How are distress messages defined? ^t90q13
294297 
295298 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q13) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q13)
....@@ -356,8 +359,7 @@
356359 
357360 #### Key Terms
358361 
359
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
360
-
362
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
361363 ### Q16: Among the following messages, which one has the highest priority? ^t90q16
362364 
363365 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q16) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q16)
....@@ -380,8 +382,8 @@
380382 
381383 #### Key Terms
382384 
383
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
384
-
385
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
386
+- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
385387 ### Q17: How should the call sign HB-YKM be correctly transmitted? ^t90q17
386388 
387389 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q17) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q17)
....@@ -407,8 +409,8 @@
407409 
408410 #### Key Terms
409411 
410
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
411
-
412
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
413
+- **D** — Drag
412414 ### Q18: How should the call sign OE-JVK be correctly transmitted? ^t90q18
413415 
414416 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q18) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q18)
....@@ -434,8 +436,9 @@
434436 
435437 #### Key Terms
436438 
437
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
438
-
439
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
440
+- **V** — Velocity / Airspeed
441
+- **D** — Drag
439442 ### Q19: How is an altitude of 4500 ft correctly transmitted? ^t90q19
440443 
441444 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q19) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q19)
....@@ -460,8 +463,9 @@
460463 
461464 #### Key Terms
462465 
463
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization; QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
464
-
466
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
467
+- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
468
+- **D** — Drag
465469 ### Q20: How is a heading of 285 degrees correctly transmitted? ^t90q20
466470 
467471 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q20) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q20)
....@@ -481,6 +485,10 @@
481485 
482486 - **Options B and C** use "hundred" or natural number forms, which are not correct for heading transmissions.
483487 - **Option D** adds "hundred" after the digits, which is meaningless.
488
+
489
+#### Key Terms
490
+
491
+- **D** — Drag
484492 
485493 ### Q21: How is a frequency of 119.500 MHz correctly transmitted? ^t90q21
486494 
....@@ -546,8 +554,7 @@
546554 
547555 #### Key Terms
548556 
549
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
550
-
557
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
551558 ### Q24: When there is doubt about ambiguity, how should a time of 1620 be transmitted? ^t90q24
552559 
553560 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q24) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q24)
....@@ -571,8 +578,7 @@
571578 
572579 #### Key Terms
573580 
574
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
575
-
581
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
576582 ### Q25: What does the phrase "Roger" mean? ^t90q25
577583 
578584 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q25) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q25)
....@@ -642,8 +648,7 @@
642648 
643649 #### Key Terms
644650 
645
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
646
-
651
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
647652 ### Q28: Which phrase does a pilot use to check the readability of their transmission? ^t90q28
648653 
649654 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q28) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q28)
....@@ -667,8 +672,7 @@
667672 
668673 #### Key Terms
669674 
670
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
671
-
675
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
672676 ### Q29: Which phrase does a pilot use when requesting to fly through controlled airspace? ^t90q29
673677 
674678 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q29) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q29)
....@@ -690,8 +694,8 @@
690694 
691695 #### Key Terms
692696 
693
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
694
-
697
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
698
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
695699 ### Q30: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission is to be answered with "yes"? ^t90q30
696700 
697701 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q30) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q30)
....@@ -715,8 +719,7 @@
715719 
716720 #### Key Terms
717721 
718
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
719
-
722
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
720723 ### Q31: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission is to be answered with "no"? ^t90q31
721724 
722725 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q31) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q31)
....@@ -740,8 +743,7 @@
740743 
741744 #### Key Terms
742745 
743
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
744
-
746
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
745747 ### Q32: Which phrase should a pilot use to inform the tower that they are ready for take-off? ^t90q32
746748 
747749 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q32) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q32)
....@@ -784,8 +786,7 @@
784786 
785787 #### Key Terms
786788 
787
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
788
-
789
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
789790 ### Q34: What is the call sign suffix of the aerodrome control unit? ^t90q34
790791 
791792 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q34) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q34)
....@@ -809,8 +810,7 @@
809810 
810811 #### Key Terms
811812 
812
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
813
-
813
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
814814 ### Q35: What is the call sign suffix of the surface movement control unit? ^t90q35
815815 
816816 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q35) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q35)
....@@ -854,8 +854,7 @@
854854 
855855 #### Key Terms
856856 
857
-VFR = Visual Flight Rules
858
-
857
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
859858 ### Q37: What is the correct abbreviated form of the call sign D-EAZF? ^t90q37
860859 
861860 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q37) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q37)
....@@ -882,8 +881,8 @@
882881 
883882 #### Key Terms
884883 
885
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
886
-
884
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
885
+- **D** — Drag
887886 ### Q38: Under what condition may a pilot abbreviate the call sign of their aircraft? ^t90q38
888887 
889888 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q38) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q38)
....@@ -924,8 +923,8 @@
924923 
925924 #### Key Terms
926925 
927
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
928
-
926
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
927
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
929928 ### Q40: How should radio communication be correctly established between D-EAZF and Dusseldorf Tower? ^t90q40
930929 
931930 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q40) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q40)
....@@ -971,8 +970,7 @@
971970 
972971 #### Key Terms
973972 
974
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
975
-
973
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
976974 ### Q42: What does readability 2 indicate? ^t90q42
977975 
978976 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q42) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q42)
....@@ -1041,8 +1039,7 @@
10411039 
10421040 #### Key Terms
10431041 
1044
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1045
-
1042
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
10461043 ### Q45: Which piece of information from a ground station does not require readback? ^t90q45
10471044 
10481045 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q45) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q45)
....@@ -1064,8 +1061,7 @@
10641061 
10651062 #### Key Terms
10661063 
1067
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
1068
-
1064
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
10691065 ### Q46: Which piece of information from a ground station does not require readback? ^t90q46
10701066 
10711067 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q46) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q46)
....@@ -1133,8 +1129,7 @@
11331129 
11341130 #### Key Terms
11351131 
1136
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1137
-
1132
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
11381133 ### Q49: How should the instruction "Squawk 4321, Call Bremen Radar on 131.325" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q49
11391134 
11401135 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q49) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q49)
....@@ -1178,8 +1173,7 @@
11781173 
11791174 #### Key Terms
11801175 
1181
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
1182
-
1176
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
11831177 ### Q51: A pilot transmits the following to ATC: "We are landing at 10:45. Please order us a taxi." What type of message is this? ^t90q51
11841178 
11851179 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q51) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q51)
....@@ -1201,8 +1195,7 @@
12011195 
12021196 #### Key Terms
12031197 
1204
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
1205
-
1198
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
12061199 ### Q52: You are flying VFR and have received ATC clearance to enter Class C airspace to land. Shortly after entering, your radio fails. What do you do if no other special provisions apply? ^t90q52
12071200 
12081201 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q52) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q52)
....@@ -1226,8 +1219,8 @@
12261219 
12271220 #### Key Terms
12281221 
1229
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; VFR = Visual Flight Rules
1230
-
1222
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1223
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
12311224 ### Q53: Through which service can you obtain routine aviation meteorological observations (METAR) for several airports while in flight? ^t90q53
12321225 
12331226 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q53) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q53)
....@@ -1252,8 +1245,9 @@
12521245 
12531246 #### Key Terms
12541247 
1255
-METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; SIGMET = Significant Meteorological Information; VOLMET = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
1256
-
1248
+- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
1249
+- **SIGMET** = Significant Meteorological Information
1250
+- **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
12571251 ### Q54: What does the abbreviation QNH mean? ^t90q54
12581252 
12591253 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q54) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q54)
....@@ -1277,8 +1271,8 @@
12771271 
12781272 #### Key Terms
12791273 
1280
-QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
1281
-
1274
+- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
1275
+- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
12821276 ### Q55: What does the abbreviation QDM mean? ^t90q55
12831277 
12841278 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q55) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q55)
....@@ -1343,8 +1337,8 @@
13431337 
13441338 #### Key Terms
13451339 
1346
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
1347
-
1340
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1341
+- **D** — Drag
13481342 ### Q58: What is the correct priority order for messages in the aeronautical mobile service? ^t90q58
13491343 
13501344 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q58) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q58)
....@@ -1367,8 +1361,8 @@
13671361 
13681362 #### Key Terms
13691363 
1370
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1371
-
1364
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1365
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
13721366 ### Q59: How are the letters BAFO spelled using the ICAO phonetic alphabet? ^t90q59
13731367 
13741368 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q59) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q59)
....@@ -1393,8 +1387,9 @@
13931387 
13941388 #### Key Terms
13951389 
1396
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1397
-
1390
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1391
+- **F** — Force
1392
+- **D** — Drag
13981393 ### Q60: You are flying your aircraft on a north-easterly heading at 2,500 feet. How do you reply when ATC asks for your position? ^t90q60
13991394 
14001395 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q60) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q60)
....@@ -1418,8 +1413,8 @@
14181413 
14191414 #### Key Terms
14201415 
1421
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; FL = Flight Level
1422
-
1416
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1417
+- **FL** = Flight Level
14231418 ### Q61: Which frequency range allows radio waves to travel the greatest distance? ^t90q61
14241419 
14251420 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q61) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q61)
....@@ -1443,8 +1438,8 @@
14431438 
14441439 #### Key Terms
14451440 
1446
-VHF = Very High Frequency
1447
-
1441
+- **VHF** = Very High Frequency
1442
+- **D** — Drag
14481443 ### Q62: What abbreviation designates the universal time system used by air navigation services? ^t90q62
14491444 
14501445 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q62) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q62)
....@@ -1467,8 +1462,7 @@
14671462 
14681463 #### Key Terms
14691464 
1470
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1471
-
1465
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
14721466 ### Q63: According to ICAO, what is the recommended speaking rate for radio communications? ^t90q63
14731467 
14741468 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q63) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q63)
....@@ -1492,8 +1486,7 @@
14921486 
14931487 #### Key Terms
14941488 
1495
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1496
-
1489
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
14971490 ### Q64: Which statement concerning radiotelephony in the aeronautical mobile service is correct? ^t90q64
14981491 
14991492 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q64) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q64)
....@@ -1517,8 +1510,8 @@
15171510 
15181511 #### Key Terms
15191512 
1520
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1521
-
1513
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1514
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
15221515 ### Q65: What is the correct English term for "service d'information de vol d'aérodrome"? ^t90q65
15231516 
15241517 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q65) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q65)
....@@ -1543,8 +1536,7 @@
15431536 
15441537 #### Key Terms
15451538 
1546
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1547
-
1539
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
15481540 ### Q66: What is the correct abbreviated call sign for an aircraft with the full call sign AB-CDE? ^t90q66
15491541 
15501542 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q66) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q66)
....@@ -1568,8 +1560,7 @@
15681560 
15691561 #### Key Terms
15701562 
1571
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1572
-
1563
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
15731564 ### Q67: When is a pilot permitted to use an abbreviated call sign? ^t90q67
15741565 
15751566 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q67) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q67)
....@@ -1593,8 +1584,7 @@
15931584 
15941585 #### Key Terms
15951586 
1596
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
1597
-
1587
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
15981588 ### Q68: Which instructions and information must always be read back? ^t90q68
15991589 
16001590 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q68) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q68)
....@@ -1616,8 +1606,8 @@
16161606 
16171607 #### Key Terms
16181608 
1619
-EASA = European Union Aviation Safety Agency; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1620
-
1609
+- **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
1610
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
16211611 ### Q69: What does the instruction "Squawk ident" mean? ^t90q69
16221612 
16231613 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q69) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q69)
....@@ -1663,8 +1653,7 @@
16631653 
16641654 #### Key Terms
16651655 
1666
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
1667
-
1656
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
16681657 ### Q71: In which category are messages from an aircraft in a state of serious and/or imminent danger requiring immediate assistance classified? ^t90q71
16691658 
16701659 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q71) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q71)
....@@ -1688,8 +1677,7 @@
16881677 
16891678 #### Key Terms
16901679 
1691
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
1692
-
1680
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
16931681 ### Q72: From what point may an aircraft use its abbreviated callsign? ^t90q72
16941682 
16951683 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q72) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q72)
....@@ -1755,8 +1743,8 @@
17551743 
17561744 #### Key Terms
17571745 
1758
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; VHF = Very High Frequency
1759
-
1746
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1747
+- **VHF** = Very High Frequency
17601748 ### Q75: How must the letters NDGF be pronounced according to the ICAO phonetic alphabet? ^t90q75
17611749 
17621750 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q75) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q75)
....@@ -1780,8 +1768,9 @@
17801768 
17811769 #### Key Terms
17821770 
1783
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1784
-
1771
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1772
+- **F** — Force
1773
+- **D** — Drag
17851774 ### Q76: What does the term "aeronautical station" mean? ^t90q76
17861775 
17871776 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q76) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q76)
....@@ -1802,6 +1791,10 @@
18021791 - **Option A** incorrectly refers to the fixed service (ground-to-ground) rather than the mobile service (ground-to-air).
18031792 - **Option C** is also an incorrect service designation.
18041793 - **Option D** is too broad and encompasses all radio stations regardless of service type.
1794
+
1795
+#### Key Terms
1796
+
1797
+- **D** — Drag
18051798 
18061799 ### Q77: What does the abbreviation "HJ" mean? ^t90q77
18071800 
....@@ -1846,8 +1839,7 @@
18461839 
18471840 #### Key Terms
18481841 
1849
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1850
-
1842
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
18511843 ### Q79: In which message category can ATC clearances, take-off and landing clearances, and traffic information from the air traffic control service be classified? ^t90q79
18521844 
18531845 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q79) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q79)
....@@ -1869,8 +1861,8 @@
18691861 
18701862 #### Key Terms
18711863 
1872
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1873
-
1864
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1865
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
18741866 ### Q80: What does the instruction "Squawk 1234" mean? ^t90q80
18751867 
18761868 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q80) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q80)
....@@ -1917,8 +1909,7 @@
19171909 
19181910 #### Key Terms
19191911 
1920
-ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service
1921
-
1912
+- **ATIS** = Automatic Terminal Information Service
19221913 ### Q82: What is the call sign suffix of the Flight Information Service? ^t90q82
19231914 
19241915 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q82) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q82)
....@@ -1942,8 +1933,7 @@
19421933 
19431934 #### Key Terms
19441935 
1945
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1946
-
1936
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
19471937 ### Q83: What does the term "QDR" mean? ^t90q83
19481938 
19491939 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q83) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q83)
....@@ -1989,8 +1979,7 @@
19891979 
19901980 #### Key Terms
19911981 
1992
-VHF = Very High Frequency
1993
-
1982
+- **VHF** = Very High Frequency
19941983 ### Q85: What does the term "QFE" mean? ^t90q85
19951984 
19961985 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q85) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q85)
....@@ -2014,8 +2003,8 @@
20142003 
20152004 #### Key Terms
20162005 
2017
-QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation; QNH = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
2018
-
2006
+- **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
2007
+- **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
20192008 ### Q86: In the aeronautical mobile service, messages are classified by importance. What is the correct priority order? ^t90q86
20202009 
20212010 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q86) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q86)
....@@ -2039,8 +2028,7 @@
20392028 
20402029 #### Key Terms
20412030 
2042
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2043
-
2031
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
20442032 ### Q87: What is the urgency signal in radiotelephony? ^t90q87
20452033 
20462034 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q87) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q87)
....@@ -2064,8 +2052,7 @@
20642052 
20652053 #### Key Terms
20662054 
2067
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
2068
-
2055
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
20692056 ### Q88: On the readability scale, what does degree "5" mean? ^t90q88
20702057 
20712058 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q88) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q88)
....@@ -2090,8 +2077,7 @@
20902077 
20912078 #### Key Terms
20922079 
2093
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2094
-
2080
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
20952081 ### Q89: What is the name of the time system used worldwide by air traffic services and in the aeronautical fixed service? ^t90q89
20962082 
20972083 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q89) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q89)
....@@ -2134,6 +2120,10 @@
21342120 - **Option B** omits aircraft type, pilot intentions, and heading.
21352121 - **Option D** omits all emergency-specific information and lists only flight plan data.
21362122 
2123
+#### Key Terms
2124
+
2125
+- **D** — Drag
2126
+
21372127 ### Q91: What does "FEW" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q91
21382128 
21392129 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q91) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q91)
....@@ -2158,8 +2148,8 @@
21582148 
21592149 #### Key Terms
21602150 
2161
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization; METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report
2162
-
2151
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2152
+- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
21632153 ### Q92: What does "SCT" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q92
21642154 
21652155 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q92) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q92)
....@@ -2184,8 +2174,8 @@
21842174 
21852175 #### Key Terms
21862176 
2187
-METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; VFR = Visual Flight Rules
2188
-
2177
+- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
2178
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
21892179 ### Q93: What does "BKN" mean for cloud coverage in a METAR weather report? ^t90q93
21902180 
21912181 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q93) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q93)
....@@ -2210,8 +2200,8 @@
22102200 
22112201 #### Key Terms
22122202 
2213
-METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; VFR = Visual Flight Rules
2214
-
2203
+- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
2204
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
22152205 ### Q94: Which transponder code signals a radio failure? ^t90q94
22162206 
22172207 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q94) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q94)
....@@ -2236,8 +2226,8 @@
22362226 
22372227 #### Key Terms
22382228 
2239
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; VFR = Visual Flight Rules
2240
-
2229
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2230
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
22412231 ### Q95: What is the correct phrase to begin a blind transmission? ^t90q95
22422232 
22432233 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q95) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q95)
....@@ -2259,8 +2249,7 @@
22592249 
22602250 #### Key Terms
22612251 
2262
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2263
-
2252
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
22642253 ### Q96: How many times shall a blind transmission be made? ^t90q96
22652254 
22662255 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q96) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q96)
....@@ -2282,8 +2271,7 @@
22822271 
22832272 #### Key Terms
22842273 
2285
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2286
-
2274
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
22872275 ### Q97: In what situation is it appropriate to set transponder code 7600? ^t90q97
22882276 
22892277 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q97) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q97)
....@@ -2327,8 +2315,9 @@
23272315 
23282316 #### Key Terms
23292317 
2330
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization; VFR = Visual Flight Rules
2331
-
2318
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2319
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2320
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
23322321 ### Q99: Which phrase must be repeated three times before transmitting an urgency message? ^t90q99
23332322 
23342323 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q99) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q99)
....@@ -2351,8 +2340,7 @@
23512340 
23522341 #### Key Terms
23532342 
2354
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2355
-
2343
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
23562344 ### Q100: On which frequency should an initial distress message be transmitted? ^t90q100
23572345 
23582346 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q100) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q100)
....@@ -2376,8 +2364,7 @@
23762364 
23772365 #### Key Terms
23782366 
2379
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
2380
-
2367
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
23812368 ### Q101: What kind of information should be included in an urgency message? ^t90q101
23822369 
23832370 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q101) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q101)
....@@ -2400,8 +2387,8 @@
24002387 
24012388 #### Key Terms
24022389 
2403
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
2404
-
2390
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2391
+- **D** — Drag
24052392 ### Q102: What is the correct designation of the frequency band from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz used for voice communication? ^t90q102
24062393 
24072394 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q102) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q102)
....@@ -2425,8 +2412,8 @@
24252412 
24262413 #### Key Terms
24272414 
2428
-VHF = Very High Frequency
2429
-
2415
+- **VHF** = Very High Frequency
2416
+- **D** — Drag
24302417 ### Q103: In what case is visibility transmitted in meters? ^t90q103
24312418 
24322419 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q103) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q103)
....@@ -2449,8 +2436,7 @@
24492436 
24502437 #### Key Terms
24512438 
2452
-METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report
2453
-
2439
+- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
24542440 ### Q104: How are urgency messages defined? ^t90q104
24552441 
24562442 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q104) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q104)
....@@ -2538,8 +2524,7 @@
25382524 
25392525 #### Key Terms
25402526 
2541
-METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report
2542
-
2527
+- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
25432528 ### Q108: How can you obtain meteorological information for airports during a cross-country flight? ^t90q108
25442529 
25452530 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q108) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q108)
....@@ -2563,8 +2548,8 @@
25632548 
25642549 #### Key Terms
25652550 
2566
-METAR = Aerodrome routine weather report; VOLMET = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
2567
-
2551
+- **METAR** = Aerodrome routine weather report
2552
+- **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
25682553 ### Q109: Which of the following factors affects the reception of VHF transmissions? ^t90q109
25692554 
25702555 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q109) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q109)
....@@ -2588,8 +2573,8 @@
25882573 
25892574 #### Key Terms
25902575 
2591
-VHF = Very High Frequency
2592
-
2576
+- **VHF** = Very High Frequency
2577
+- **D** — Drag
25932578 ### Q110: On what frequency shall a blind transmission be made? ^t90q110
25942579 
25952580 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q110) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q110)
....@@ -2611,8 +2596,7 @@
26112596 
26122597 #### Key Terms
26132598 
2614
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
2615
-
2599
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
26162600 ### Q111: Under what condition may a VFR flight without radio enter a class D aerodrome? ^t90q111
26172601 
26182602 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q111) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q111)
....@@ -2635,8 +2619,7 @@
26352619 
26362620 #### Key Terms
26372621 
2638
-VFR = Visual Flight Rules
2639
-
2622
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
26402623 ### Q112: What is the correct transponder code for emergencies? ^t90q112
26412624 
26422625 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q112) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q112)
....@@ -2661,8 +2644,8 @@
26612644 
26622645 #### Key Terms
26632646 
2664
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; VFR = Visual Flight Rules
2665
-
2647
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2648
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
26662649 ### Q113: What information is broadcast on a VOLMET frequency? ^t90q113
26672650 
26682651 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q113) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q113)
....@@ -2686,8 +2669,7 @@
26862669 
26872670 #### Key Terms
26882671 
2689
-VOLMET = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
2690
-
2672
+- **VOLMET** = Weather broadcasts for aircraft in flight
26912673 ### Q114: How long is an ATIS broadcast valid for? ^t90q114
26922674 
26932675 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q114) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q114)
....@@ -2710,8 +2692,7 @@
27102692 
27112693 #### Key Terms
27122694 
2713
-ATIS = Automatic Terminal Information Service
2714
-
2695
+- **ATIS** = Automatic Terminal Information Service
27152696 ### Q115: What is the standard abbreviation for the term abeam? ^t90q115
27162697 
27172698 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q115) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q115)
....@@ -2733,8 +2714,8 @@
27332714 
27342715 #### Key Terms
27352716 
2736
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2737
-
2717
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2718
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
27382719 ### Q116: What abbreviation stands for visual flight rules? ^t90q116
27392720 
27402721 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q116) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q116)
....@@ -2758,8 +2739,8 @@
27582739 
27592740 #### Key Terms
27602741 
2761
-VFR = Visual Flight Rules; VMC = Visual Meteorological Conditions
2762
-
2742
+- **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2743
+- **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
27632744 ### Q117: What is the ICAO abbreviation for obstacle? ^t90q117
27642745 
27652746 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q117) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q117)
....@@ -2783,8 +2764,7 @@
27832764 
27842765 #### Key Terms
27852766 
2786
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2787
-
2767
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
27882768 ### Q118: What does the abbreviation FIS stand for? ^t90q118
27892769 
27902770 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q118) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q118)
....@@ -2825,8 +2805,8 @@
28252805 
28262806 #### Key Terms
28272807 
2828
-FIR = Flight Information Region; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2829
-
2808
+- **FIR** = Flight Information Region
2809
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
28302810 ### Q120: What does the abbreviation H24 stand for? ^t90q120
28312811 
28322812 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q120) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q120)
....@@ -2872,8 +2852,7 @@
28722852 
28732853 #### Key Terms
28742854 
2875
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2876
-
2855
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
28772856 ### Q122: How is the directional information 12 o'clock correctly transmitted? ^t90q122
28782857 
28792858 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q122) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q122)
....@@ -2921,8 +2900,7 @@
29212900 
29222901 #### Key Terms
29232902 
2924
-ATC = Air Traffic Control
2925
-
2903
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
29262904 ### Q124: What does the phrase Correction mean? ^t90q124
29272905 
29282906 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q124) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q124)
....@@ -2970,8 +2948,8 @@
29702948 
29712949 #### Key Terms
29722950 
2973
-ATC = Air Traffic Control; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2974
-
2951
+- **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
2952
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
29752953 ### Q126: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission requires a "yes" answer? ^t90q126
29762954 
29772955 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q126) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q126)
....@@ -2996,8 +2974,7 @@
29962974 
29972975 #### Key Terms
29982976 
2999
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3000
-
2977
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
30012978 ### Q127: What phrase does a pilot use when a transmission requires a "no" answer? ^t90q127
30022979 
30032980 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q127) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q127)
....@@ -3021,8 +2998,7 @@
30212998 
30222999 #### Key Terms
30233000 
3024
-ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3025
-
3001
+- **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
30263002 ### Q128: How should the instruction "DZF after lift-off climb straight ahead until 2500 feet before turning right heading 220 degrees, wind 090 degrees, 5 knots, runway 12, cleared for take-off" be correctly acknowledged? ^t90q128
30273003 
30283004 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/90%20-%20Sprechfunkverkehr.md#^t90q128) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/90%20-%20Radiot%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie.md#^t90q128)