Matthias Nott
2 days ago eb62fc6c4c21fa4436dcf1283daa2be4e34d6f6f
SPL Exam Questions EN/10 - Air Law.md
....@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
2929 - **LAPL** = Light Aircraft Pilot Licence
3030 - **PIC** = Pilot in Command
3131 - **SPL** = Sailplane Pilot Licence
32
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
3236 ### Q2: Which documents are required to be carried on board during an international flight? a) Certificate of aircraft registration b) Certificate of airworthiness c) Airworthiness review certificate d) EASA Form-1 e) Airplane logbook f) Appropriate papers for every crew member g) Technical logbook ^t10q2
3337
3438 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q2) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q2)
....@@ -56,6 +60,10 @@
5660 - **ARC** = Airworthiness Review Certificate
5761 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
5862 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
63
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64
+#### Source
65
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66
+- [?] Source non identifiée
5967 ### Q3: Which type of area may be entered subject to certain conditions? ^t10q3
6068
6169 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q3) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q3)
....@@ -82,6 +90,12 @@
8290
8391 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
8492 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
93
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94
+#### Source
95
+
96
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q195 p.44](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=44) (score: 0.24)
97
+- PDF Answer: A
98
+
8599 ### Q4: In which publication can the specific restrictions for a restricted airspace be found? ^t10q4
86100
87101 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q4) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q4)
....@@ -111,6 +125,10 @@
111125 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
112126 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
113127 - **NOTAM** = Notice to Air Missions
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129
+#### Source
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+
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
114132 ### Q5: What legal status do the rules and procedures established by EASA have? (e.g. Part-SFCL, Part-MED) ^t10q5
115133
116134 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q5) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q5)
....@@ -136,6 +154,10 @@
136154
137155 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
138156 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
157
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158
+#### Source
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160
+- [?] Source non identifiée
139161 ### Q6: What is the validity period of the Certificate of Airworthiness? ^t10q6
140162
141163 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q6) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q6)
....@@ -159,6 +181,13 @@
159181 #### Key Terms
160182
161183 ARC = Airworthiness Review Certificate
184
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185
+#### Source
186
+
187
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q51 p.13](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=13) (score: 0.33)
188
+- [QuizVDS Q6](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q6): Answer A
189
+- PDF Answer: B
190
+
162191 ### Q7: What does the abbreviation "ARC" stand for? ^t10q7
163192
164193 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q7) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q7)
....@@ -183,6 +212,10 @@
183212 - **ARC** = Airworthiness Review Certificate
184213 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
185214 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
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216
+#### Source
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+
218
+- [?] Source non identifiée
186219 ### Q8: The Certificate of Airworthiness is issued by the state ^t10q8
187220
188221 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q8) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q8)
....@@ -207,6 +240,10 @@
207240 #### Key Terms
208241
209242 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
210247 ### Q9: A pilot licence issued in accordance with ICAO Annex 1 is recognised in ^t10q9
211248
212249 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q9) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q9)
....@@ -232,6 +269,10 @@
232269 #### Key Terms
233270
234271 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
235276 ### Q10: Which topic does ICAO Annex 1 address? ^t10q10
236277
237278 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q10) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q10)
....@@ -257,6 +298,10 @@
257298 #### Key Terms
258299
259300 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
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+#### Source
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304
+- [?] Source non identifiée
260305 ### Q11: For a pilot aged 62, how long is a Class 2 medical certificate valid? ^t10q11
261306
262307 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q11) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q11)
....@@ -277,6 +322,13 @@
277322 - **Option A** (60 months) applies to younger pilots under 40 in some categories.
278323 - **Option B** (24 months) applies to pilots aged 40-49.
279324 - **Option D** (48 months) is not a standard medical validity period.
325
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326
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327
+#### Source
328
+
329
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q52 p.13](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=13) (score: 0.50)
330
+- [QuizVDS Q11](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q11): Answer A
331
+- PDF Answer: D
280332
281333 ### Q12: What does the abbreviation "SERA" stand for? ^t10q12
282334
....@@ -301,6 +353,10 @@
301353
302354 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
303355 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
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357
+#### Source
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359
+- [?] Source non identifiée
304360 ### Q13: What does the abbreviation "TRA" stand for? ^t10q13
305361
306362 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q13) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q13)
....@@ -325,6 +381,10 @@
325381 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
326382 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
327383 - **NOTAM** = Notice to Air Missions
384
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385
+#### Source
386
+
387
+- [?] Source non identifiée
328388 ### Q14: What must be taken into account when entering an RMZ? ^t10q14
329389
330390 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q14) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q14)
....@@ -353,6 +413,10 @@
353413 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
354414 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
355415 - **CTR** = Control Zone
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+#### Source
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419
+- [?] Source non identifiée
356420 ### Q15: What does an area designated as "TMZ" signify? ^t10q15
357421
358422 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q15) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q15)
....@@ -377,6 +441,10 @@
377441 #### Key Terms
378442
379443 ATC = Air Traffic Control
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445
+#### Source
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447
+- [?] Source non identifiée
380448 ### Q16: A flight is classified as a "visual flight" when the ^t10q16
381449
382450 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q16) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q16)
....@@ -402,6 +470,13 @@
402470 - **IFR** = Instrument Flight Rules
403471 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
404472 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
473
+
474
+#### Source
475
+
476
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.3](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=3) (score: 0.29)
477
+- [QuizVDS Q16](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q16): Answer B
478
+- PDF Answer: D
479
+
405480 ### Q17: What does the abbreviation "VMC" stand for? ^t10q17
406481
407482 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q17) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q17)
....@@ -429,6 +504,13 @@
429504 - **IMC** = Instrument Meteorological Conditions
430505 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
431506 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
507
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508
+#### Source
509
+
510
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.3](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=3) (score: 0.58)
511
+- [QuizVDS Q17](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q17): Answer B
512
+- PDF Answer: D
513
+
432514 ### Q18: Two powered aircraft are converging on crossing courses at identical altitude. Which aircraft must give way? ^t10q18
433515
434516 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q18) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q18)
....@@ -455,12 +537,18 @@
455537
456538 - **D** — Drag
457539 - **SERA** = Standardised European Rules of the Air
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541
+#### Source
542
+
543
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q106 p.25](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.23)
544
+- PDF Answer: C
545
+
458546 ### Q19: Two aeroplanes are on crossing tracks. Which one must yield? ^t10q19
459547
460548 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q19) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q19)
461549
462550 - A) Both must turn to the left
463
-- B) The aircraft approaching from the right has the right of priority
551
+- B) The aircraft approaching from the left has the right of priority
464552 - C) Both must turn to the right
465553 - D) The aircraft approaching from right to left has the right of priority
466554
....@@ -478,6 +566,10 @@
478566 - **Option B** is backwards - the aircraft from the right HAS priority, it does not yield.
479567 - **Option C** describes the evasive action (both turn right) from Q18, not the priority rule.
480568
569
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
481573 ### Q20: What cloud separation must be maintained during a VFR flight in airspace classes C, D and E? ^t10q20
482574
483575 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q20) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q20)
....@@ -504,6 +596,13 @@
504596 #### Key Terms
505597
506598 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
599
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+#### Source
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+
602
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q232 p.52](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=52) (score: 0.22)
603
+- [QuizVDS Q20](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q20): Answer A
604
+- PDF Answer: D
605
+
507606 ### Q21: In airspace "E", what is the minimum flight visibility for a VFR aircraft at FL75? ^t10q21
508607
509608 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q21) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q21)
....@@ -532,6 +631,13 @@
532631 - **AMSL** = Above Mean Sea Level
533632 - **FL** = Flight Level
534633 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
634
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635
+#### Source
636
+
637
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q102 p.128](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=128) (score: 0.24)
638
+- [QuizVDS Q21](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q21): Answer D
639
+- PDF Answer: C
640
+
535641 ### Q22: In airspace "C", what is the minimum flight visibility for a VFR aircraft at FL110? ^t10q22
536642
537643 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q22) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q22)
....@@ -559,6 +665,13 @@
559665
560666 - **FL** = Flight Level
561667 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
668
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669
+#### Source
670
+
671
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q102 p.128](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=128) (score: 0.24)
672
+- [QuizVDS Q22](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q22): Answer C
673
+- PDF Answer: C
674
+
562675 ### Q23: In airspace "C", what is the minimum flight visibility for a VFR aircraft at FL125? ^t10q23
563676
564677 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q23) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q23)
....@@ -586,6 +699,13 @@
586699
587700 - **FL** = Flight Level
588701 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
702
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703
+#### Source
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705
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q102 p.128](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=128) (score: 0.24)
706
+- [QuizVDS Q23](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q23): Answer A
707
+- PDF Answer: C
708
+
589709 ### Q24: What are the minimum cloud clearance requirements for a VFR flight in airspace "B"? ^t10q24
590710
591711 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q24) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q24)
....@@ -615,6 +735,13 @@
615735 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
616736
617737 > **Note:** Airspace Class B is not used in Germany or Switzerland but may appear in EASA exams.
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+#### Source
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741
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q148 p.34](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=34) (score: 0.22)
742
+- [QuizVDS Q24](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q24): Answer A
743
+- PDF Answer: B
744
+
618745 ### Q25: In airspace "C" below FL 100, what minimum flight visibility applies to VFR operations? ^t10q25
619746
620747 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q25) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q25)
....@@ -645,6 +772,13 @@
645772 - **AGL** = Above Ground Level
646773 - **FL** = Flight Level
647774 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
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+#### Source
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778
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q139 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.25)
779
+- [QuizVDS Q25](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q25): Answer C
780
+- PDF Answer: B
781
+
648782 ### Q26: In airspace "C" at and above FL 100, what minimum flight visibility applies to VFR operations? ^t10q26
649783
650784 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q26) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q26)
....@@ -673,6 +807,13 @@
673807 - **FL** = Flight Level
674808 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
675809 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
810
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811
+#### Source
812
+
813
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q139 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.25)
814
+- [QuizVDS Q26](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q26): Answer D
815
+- PDF Answer: B
816
+
676817 ### Q27: How is the term "ceiling" defined? ^t10q27
677818
678819 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q27) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q27)
....@@ -698,6 +839,10 @@
698839 #### Key Terms
699840
700841 MSL = Mean Sea Level
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
701846 ### Q28: During daytime interception by a military aircraft, what does the following signal mean: a sudden 90-degree or greater heading change and a climb without crossing the intercepted aircraft's flight path? ^t10q28
702847
703848 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q28) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q28)
....@@ -721,6 +866,10 @@
721866 #### Key Terms
722867
723868 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
724873 ### Q29: When flying at FL 80, what altimeter setting must be used? ^t10q29
725874
726875 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q29) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q29)
....@@ -747,6 +896,10 @@
747896 - **QNH** = Pressure adjusted to mean sea level
748897 - **QFE** = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
749898 - **FL** = Flight Level
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
750903 ### Q30: What is the objective of the semi-circular rule? ^t10q30
751904
752905 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q30) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q30)
....@@ -771,6 +924,10 @@
771924 #### Key Terms
772925
773926 AIP = Aeronautical Information Publication
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+#### Source
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930
+- [?] Source non identifiée
774931 ### Q31: A transponder capable of transmitting the current pressure altitude is a ^t10q31
775932
776933 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q31) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q31)
....@@ -792,6 +949,10 @@
792949 - **Option B** is wrong because Mode A only transmits a 4-digit squawk code without altitude data.
793950 - **Option C** is wrong because "pressure-decoder" is not an aviation term.
794951
952
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
795956 ### Q32: Which transponder code signals a loss of radio communication? ^t10q32
796957
797958 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q32) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q32)
....@@ -816,6 +977,10 @@
816977 #### Key Terms
817978
818979 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
819984 ### Q33: In the event of a radio failure, which transponder code should be selected without any ATC request? ^t10q33
820985
821986 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q33) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q33)
....@@ -841,6 +1006,10 @@
8411006
8421007 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
8431008 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
8441013 ### Q34: Which transponder code should be set automatically during an emergency without waiting for instructions? ^t10q34
8451014
8461015 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q34) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q34)
....@@ -866,6 +1035,10 @@
8661035
8671036 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
8681037 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
1038
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+#### Source
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+- [?] Source non identifiée
8691042 ### Q35: Which air traffic service bears responsibility for the safe conduct of flights? ^t10q35
8701043
8711044 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q35) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q35)
....@@ -891,6 +1064,10 @@
8911064
8921065 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
8931066 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1067
+
1068
+#### Source
1069
+
1070
+- [?] Source non identifiée
8941071 ### Q36: Which services make up the air traffic control service? ^t10q36
8951072
8961073 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q36) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q36)
....@@ -916,6 +1093,10 @@
9161093
9171094 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
9181095 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1096
+
1097
+#### Source
1098
+
1099
+- [?] Source non identifiée
9191100 ### Q37: Regarding separation in airspace "E", which statement is correct? ^t10q37
9201101
9211102 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q37) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q37)
....@@ -943,6 +1124,10 @@
9431124 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
9441125 - **IFR** = Instrument Flight Rules
9451126 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
1127
+
1128
+#### Source
1129
+
1130
+- [?] Source non identifiée
9461131 ### Q38: Which air traffic services are available within an FIR (flight information region)? ^t10q38
9471132
9481133 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q38) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q38)
....@@ -967,6 +1152,10 @@
9671152 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
9681153 - **FIR** = Flight Information Region
9691154 - **NOTAM** = Notice to Air Missions
1155
+
1156
+#### Source
1157
+
1158
+- [?] Source non identifiée
9701159 ### Q39: How can a pilot reach FIS (flight information service) during flight? ^t10q39
9711160
9721161 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q39) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q39)
....@@ -987,6 +1176,10 @@
9871176 - **Option A** (telephone) and Option D (internet) are ground-based contact methods impractical for real-time in-flight communication.
9881177 - **Option B** (personal visit) is obviously impossible while airborne.
9891178
1179
+
1180
+#### Source
1181
+
1182
+- [?] Source PDF non identifiée (original: **C**)
9901183 ### Q40: What is the standard phraseology to warn that a light aircraft is following a heavier wake turbulence category aircraft? ^t10q40
9911184
9921185 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q40) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q40)
....@@ -1011,6 +1204,10 @@
10111204
10121205 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
10131206 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1207
+
1208
+#### Source
1209
+
1210
+- [?] Source non identifiée
10141211 ### Q41: Which of the following represents a correct position report? ^t10q41
10151212
10161213 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q41) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q41)
....@@ -1038,6 +1235,10 @@
10381235
10391236 - **FL** = Flight Level
10401237 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1238
+
1239
+#### Source
1240
+
1241
+- [?] Source non identifiée
10411242 ### Q42: What kind of information is contained in the general part (GEN) of the AIP? ^t10q42
10421243
10431244 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q42) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q42)
....@@ -1063,6 +1264,10 @@
10631264
10641265 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
10651266 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
1267
+
1268
+#### Source
1269
+
1270
+- [?] Source non identifiée
10661271 ### Q43: Into which parts is the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) divided? ^t10q43
10671272
10681273 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q43) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q43)
....@@ -1087,6 +1292,10 @@
10871292
10881293 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
10891294 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
1295
+
1296
+#### Source
1297
+
1298
+- [?] Source PDF non identifiée (original: **D**)
10901299 ### Q44: What kind of information is found in the "AD" section of the AIP? ^t10q44
10911300
10921301 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q44) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q44)
....@@ -1111,6 +1320,10 @@
11111320 #### Key Terms
11121321
11131322 AIP = Aeronautical Information Publication
1323
+
1324
+#### Source
1325
+
1326
+- [?] Source non identifiée
11141327 ### Q45: The NOTAM shown is valid until... A1024/13 A) LOWW B) 1305211200 C) 1305211400 E) STOCKERAU VOR STO 113.00 UNSERVICEABLE. ^t10q45
11151328
11161329 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q45) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q45)
....@@ -1137,6 +1350,10 @@
11371350 #### Key Terms
11381351
11391352 NOTAM = Notice to Air Missions
1353
+
1354
+#### Source
1355
+
1356
+- [?] Source PDF non identifiée (original: **C**)
11401357 ### Q46: A Pre-Flight Information Bulletin (PIB) is a compilation of current ^t10q46
11411358
11421359 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q46) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q46)
....@@ -1164,6 +1381,10 @@
11641381 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
11651382 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
11661383 - **NOTAM** = Notice to Air Missions
1384
+
1385
+#### Source
1386
+
1387
+- [?] Source non identifiée
11671388 ### Q47: How is "aerodrome elevation" defined? ^t10q47
11681389
11691390 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q47) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q47)
....@@ -1188,6 +1409,10 @@
11881409 #### Key Terms
11891410
11901411 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1412
+
1413
+#### Source
1414
+
1415
+- [?] Source PDF non identifiée (original: **C**)
11911416 ### Q48: How is the term "runway" defined? ^t10q48
11921417
11931418 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q48) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q48)
....@@ -1212,6 +1437,10 @@
12121437 #### Key Terms
12131438
12141439 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1440
+
1441
+#### Source
1442
+
1443
+- [?] Source non identifiée
12151444 ### Q49: How can a wind direction indicator be made more visible? ^t10q49
12161445
12171446 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q49) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q49)
....@@ -1236,6 +1465,10 @@
12361465 #### Key Terms
12371466
12381467 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1468
+
1469
+#### Source
1470
+
1471
+- [?] Source PDF non identifiée (original: **C**)
12391472 ### Q50: What shape does a landing direction indicator have? ^t10q50
12401473
12411474 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q50) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q50)
....@@ -1259,6 +1492,10 @@
12591492 #### Key Terms
12601493
12611494 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1495
+
1496
+#### Source
1497
+
1498
+- [?] Source non identifiée
12621499 ### Q51: Who bears the responsibility for ensuring that mandatory on-board documents are present and that logbooks are correctly maintained? ^t10q51
12631500
12641501 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q51) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q51)
....@@ -1285,6 +1522,12 @@
12851522 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
12861523 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
12871524 - **PIC** = Pilot in Command
1525
+
1526
+#### Source
1527
+
1528
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q5 p.4](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=4) (score: 0.28)
1529
+- PDF Answer: D
1530
+
12881531 ### Q52: Which activities may the Federal Council require OFAC authorization for? ^t10q52
12891532
12901533 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q52) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q52)
....@@ -1306,6 +1549,12 @@
13061549 - **Option C** is wrong because authorization is indeed required.
13071550 - **Option D** incorrectly limits the requirement to only parachuting and captive balloons.
13081551
1552
+
1553
+#### Source
1554
+
1555
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q13 p.6](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.82)
1556
+- PDF Answer: A
1557
+
13091558 ### Q53: Is dropping objects from an aircraft in flight prohibited in Switzerland? ^t10q53
13101559
13111560 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q53) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q53)
....@@ -1326,6 +1575,12 @@
13261575 - **Option A** is wrong because the prohibition is not limited to advertising material.
13271576 - **Option B** is wrong because exceptions exist -- it is not a strict absolute prohibition.
13281577 - **Option C** is wrong because there is a general prohibition in place, even though exceptions are possible.
1578
+
1579
+
1580
+#### Source
1581
+
1582
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q19 p.7](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=7) (score: 0.80)
1583
+- PDF Answer: C
13291584
13301585 ### Q54: Where specifically is the certification basis of an aircraft documented? ^t10q54
13311586
....@@ -1351,6 +1606,12 @@
13511606 #### Key Terms
13521607
13531608 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
1609
+
1610
+#### Source
1611
+
1612
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q18 p.7](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=7) (score: 0.41)
1613
+- PDF Answer: A
1614
+
13541615 ### Q55: Your aircraft, not used for commercial traffic, requires repairs abroad. Which statement applies? ^t10q55
13551616
13561617 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q55) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q55)
....@@ -1375,6 +1636,12 @@
13751636 #### Key Terms
13761637
13771638 EASA = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
1639
+
1640
+#### Source
1641
+
1642
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q11 p.6](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.44)
1643
+- PDF Answer: B
1644
+
13781645 ### Q56: A well-known watchmaker has painted an aircraft in the brand's colours with a large watch on its fuselage. Is this allowed? ^t10q56
13791646
13801647 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q56) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q56)
....@@ -1396,6 +1663,12 @@
13961663
13971664 - **Option B** is simply wrong -- advertising is not prohibited.
13981665 - **Option D** incorrectly requires OFAC authorization.
1666
+
1667
+
1668
+#### Source
1669
+
1670
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q12 p.6](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.54)
1671
+- PDF Answer: A
13991672
14001673 ### Q57: Under what conditions may a person serve as a crew member on board an aircraft? ^t10q57
14011674
....@@ -1420,6 +1693,12 @@
14201693 #### Key Terms
14211694
14221695 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1696
+
1697
+#### Source
1698
+
1699
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q2 p.4](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=4) (score: 0.46)
1700
+- PDF Answer: C
1701
+
14231702 ### Q58: Under what conditions is it permitted to carry and operate a radio on board? ^t10q58
14241703
14251704 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q58) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q58)
....@@ -1440,6 +1719,12 @@
14401719 - **Option A** is wrong because a "radio communication licence" is not the same as installation/use authorisation.
14411720 - **Option C** introduces an irrelevant technical specification about frequency increments.
14421721 - **Option D** is wrong because it requires only "training" rather than a formal qualification, which is insufficient.
1722
+
1723
+
1724
+#### Source
1725
+
1726
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q1 p.4](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=4) (score: 0.49)
1727
+- PDF Answer: A
14431728
14441729 ### Q59: What must a pilot possess to be authorized to communicate by radio with air traffic services? ^t10q59
14451730
....@@ -1465,6 +1750,12 @@
14651750 #### Key Terms
14661751
14671752 ATC = Air Traffic Control
1753
+
1754
+#### Source
1755
+
1756
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q17 p.7](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=7) (score: 0.59)
1757
+- PDF Answer: D
1758
+
14681759 ### Q60: Your ophthalmologist has prescribed corrective lenses. Which statement is correct? ^t10q60
14691760
14701761 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q60) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q60)
....@@ -1486,6 +1777,10 @@
14861777 - **Option B** is wrong because a corrective lens prescription does not automatically make a pilot unfit.
14871778 - **Option D** is wrong because waiting until the next routine examination could mean flying with an unreported medical change, which is not permitted.
14881779
1780
+
1781
+#### Source
1782
+
1783
+- [?] Source PDF non identifiée (original: **D**)
14891784 ### Q61: In which type of airspace may a Special VFR (SVFR) flight be authorized when the ceiling is below 450 m above ground and surface visibility is less than 5 km? ^t10q61
14901785
14911786 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q61) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q61)
....@@ -1517,6 +1812,12 @@
15171812 - **TMA** = Terminal Manoeuvring Area
15181813 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
15191814 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
1815
+
1816
+#### Source
1817
+
1818
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q6 p.5](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=5) (score: 0.68)
1819
+- PDF Answer: A
1820
+
15201821 ### Q62: What evasive action should the pilots of two VFR aircraft on converging tracks generally take? ^t10q62
15211822
15221823 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q62) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q62)
....@@ -1542,6 +1843,12 @@
15421843
15431844 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
15441845 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
1846
+
1847
+#### Source
1848
+
1849
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q15 p.6](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.31)
1850
+- PDF Answer: B
1851
+
15451852 ### Q63: What are the minimum visibility and cloud distance requirements for VFR flight in Class D airspace below 10,000 ft AMSL? ^t10q63
15461853
15471854 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q63) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q63)
....@@ -1571,6 +1878,12 @@
15711878 - **FL** = Flight Level
15721879 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
15731880 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
1881
+
1882
+#### Source
1883
+
1884
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q8 p.5](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=5) (score: 0.59)
1885
+- PDF Answer: A
1886
+
15741887 ### Q64: Among the airspace classes used in Switzerland, which ones are classified as controlled airspace? ^t10q64
15751888
15761889 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q64) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q64)
....@@ -1598,6 +1911,12 @@
15981911
15991912 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
16001913 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
1914
+
1915
+#### Source
1916
+
1917
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q4 p.4](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=4) (score: 0.80)
1918
+- PDF Answer: A
1919
+
16011920 ### Q65: According to the applicable rules of the air, what is the definition of "day"? ^t10q65
16021921
16031922 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q65) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q65)
....@@ -1618,6 +1937,12 @@
16181937 - **Option A** (sunrise to sunset) is too restrictive and is the astronomical definition, not the aviation one.
16191938 - **Option B** uses fixed clock times that do not account for seasonal and geographic variations.
16201939 - **Option C** reverses the twilight references, which would result in a shorter rather than longer period.
1940
+
1941
+
1942
+#### Source
1943
+
1944
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q10 p.5](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=5) (score: 0.44)
1945
+- PDF Answer: B
16211946
16221947 ### Q66: What constitutes an aviation accident? ^t10q66
16231948
....@@ -1643,6 +1968,12 @@
16431968 #### Key Terms
16441969
16451970 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
1971
+
1972
+#### Source
1973
+
1974
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q14 p.6](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.41)
1975
+- PDF Answer: B
1976
+
16461977 ### Q67: You wish to carry out private flights for remuneration. What formality must you complete to limit your civil liability? ^t10q67
16471978
16481979 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q67) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q67)
....@@ -1663,6 +1994,12 @@
16631994 - **Option A** is incorrect because special passenger insurance is not the mechanism for limiting civil liability under the Convention.
16641995 - **Option B** is wrong because the Montreal Convention does not release pilots from all liability -- it caps liability under certain conditions.
16651996 - **Option C** (liability waiver) is not a legally recognised mechanism under international aviation law.
1997
+
1998
+
1999
+#### Source
2000
+
2001
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q7 p.5](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=5) (score: 0.63)
2002
+- PDF Answer: B
16662003
16672004 ### Q68: What type of information is disseminated through an AIC (Aeronautical Information Circular)? ^t10q68
16682005
....@@ -1692,6 +2029,12 @@
16922029 - **IFR** = Instrument Flight Rules
16932030 - **NOTAM** = Notice to Air Missions
16942031 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2032
+
2033
+#### Source
2034
+
2035
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q16 p.7](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=7) (score: 0.49)
2036
+- PDF Answer: C
2037
+
16952038 ### Q69: What does the aerodrome operations manual govern? ^t10q69
16962039
16972040 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q69) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q69)
....@@ -1716,6 +2059,12 @@
17162059 #### Key Terms
17172060
17182061 EASA = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
2062
+
2063
+#### Source
2064
+
2065
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q9 p.5](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=5) (score: 0.63)
2066
+- PDF Answer: C
2067
+
17192068 ### Q70: What does this ground signal indicate? (Two dumbbells) ^t10q70
17202069
17212070 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q70) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q70)
....@@ -1745,6 +2094,12 @@
17452094
17462095 See also: [Signal square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_square)
17472096
2097
+
2098
+#### Source
2099
+
2100
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q3 p.4](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=4) (score: 0.69)
2101
+- PDF Answer: D
2102
+
17482103 ### Q71: When two aircraft approach each other head-on, what manoeuvre must both pilots perform? ^t10q71
17492104
17502105 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q71) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q71)
....@@ -1769,6 +2124,12 @@
17692124 #### Key Terms
17702125
17712126 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2127
+
2128
+#### Source
2129
+
2130
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q210 p.47](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=47) (score: 0.50)
2131
+- PDF Answer: C
2132
+
17722133 ### Q72: Which of the following airspaces are not classified as controlled airspace? ^t10q72
17732134
17742135 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q72) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q72)
....@@ -1797,6 +2158,12 @@
17972158 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
17982159 - **IFR** = Instrument Flight Rules
17992160 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2161
+
2162
+#### Source
2163
+
2164
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q140 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.43)
2165
+- PDF Answer: C
2166
+
18002167 ### Q73: To which authority has the Federal Council delegated aviation oversight in Switzerland? ^t10q73
18012168
18022169 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q73) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q73)
....@@ -1817,6 +2184,12 @@
18172184 - **Option A** (Skyguide) provides air navigation services but is not the regulatory oversight authority.
18182185 - **Option B** (Aero-Club) is a private association, not a government supervisory body.
18192186 - **Option D** (cantonal police) have no aviation oversight role.
2187
+
2188
+
2189
+#### Source
2190
+
2191
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q182 p.41](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=41) (score: 0.71)
2192
+- PDF Answer: A
18202193
18212194 ### Q74: For which of the following flights is filing a flight plan mandatory? ^t10q74
18222195
....@@ -1846,6 +2219,10 @@
18462219 - **CTR** = Control Zone
18472220 - **TMA** = Terminal Manoeuvring Area
18482221 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2222
+
2223
+#### Source
2224
+
2225
+- [?] Source non identifiée
18492226 ### Q75: What minimum height must be maintained above densely populated areas during VFR flight? ^t10q75
18502227
18512228 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q75) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q75)
....@@ -1869,6 +2246,10 @@
18692246 - **C** (150 m above ground) is the "elsewhere" rule, not the congested-area rule.
18702247 - **D** (450 m above ground) is not specified in SERA.
18712248
2249
+
2250
+#### Source
2251
+
2252
+- [?] Source non identifiée
18722253 ### Q76: Among the aircraft listed below, which have priority for landing and takeoff? ^t10q76
18732254
18742255 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q76) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q76)
....@@ -1894,6 +2275,10 @@
18942275
18952276 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
18962277 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
2278
+
2279
+#### Source
2280
+
2281
+- [?] Source non identifiée
18972282 ### Q77: What does this signal indicate? ^t10q77
18982283
18992284 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q77) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q77)
....@@ -1923,6 +2308,12 @@
19232308 #### Key Terms
19242309
19252310 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2311
+
2312
+#### Source
2313
+
2314
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q3 p.4](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=4) (score: 0.38)
2315
+- PDF Answer: D
2316
+
19262317 ### Q78: Who has the responsibility for ensuring that the required documents are carried on board the aircraft? ^t10q78
19272318
19282319 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q78) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q78)
....@@ -1948,6 +2339,12 @@
19482339 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
19492340 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
19502341 - **PIC** = Pilot in Command
2342
+
2343
+#### Source
2344
+
2345
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q5 p.4](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=4) (score: 0.29)
2346
+- PDF Answer: D
2347
+
19512348 ### Q79: Which of the following instructions regarding runway direction in use takes precedence? ^t10q79
19522349
19532350 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q79) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q79)
....@@ -1972,6 +2369,12 @@
19722369 #### Key Terms
19732370
19742371 ATC = Air Traffic Control
2372
+
2373
+#### Source
2374
+
2375
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q14 p.5](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=5) (score: 0.36)
2376
+- PDF Answer: C
2377
+
19752378 ### Q80: In the event of a radio failure, what code must be set on the transponder? ^t10q80
19762379
19772380 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q80) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q80)
....@@ -1997,6 +2400,10 @@
19972400
19982401 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
19992402 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2403
+
2404
+#### Source
2405
+
2406
+- [?] Source non identifiée
20002407 ### Q81: Is it permitted to deviate from the rules of the air applicable to aircraft? ^t10q81
20012408
20022409 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q81) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q81)
....@@ -2021,6 +2428,12 @@
20212428 #### Key Terms
20222429
20232430 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2431
+
2432
+#### Source
2433
+
2434
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q204 p.46](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=46) (score: 0.23)
2435
+- PDF Answer: C
2436
+
20242437 ### Q82: What are the minimum VMC values in Class E airspace at 2100 m AMSL? Visibility - Cloud clearance: Vertical / Horizontal ^t10q82
20252438
20262439 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q82) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q82)
....@@ -2051,6 +2464,12 @@
20512464 - **AMSL** = Above Mean Sea Level
20522465 - **AGL** = Above Ground Level
20532466 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
2467
+
2468
+#### Source
2469
+
2470
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q4 p.2](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=2) (score: 0.32)
2471
+- PDF Answer: D
2472
+
20542473 ### Q83: By what time at the latest must a daytime VFR flight be completed? ^t10q83
20552474
20562475 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q83) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q83)
....@@ -2075,6 +2494,12 @@
20752494 #### Key Terms
20762495
20772496 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
2497
+
2498
+#### Source
2499
+
2500
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q109 p.200](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=200) (score: 0.38)
2501
+- PDF Answer: C
2502
+
20782503 ### Q84: Are you allowed to use the aircraft radio to communicate with ATC without holding the radiotelephony rating extension? ^t10q84
20792504
20802505 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q84) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q84)
....@@ -2100,6 +2525,10 @@
21002525 #### Key Terms
21012526
21022527 ATC = Air Traffic Control
2528
+
2529
+#### Source
2530
+
2531
+- [?] Source non identifiée
21032532 ### Q85: Which type of flights may be conducted below the prescribed minimum heights without specific FOCA authorization, to the extent necessary? ^t10q85
21042533
21052534 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q85) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q85)
....@@ -2119,6 +2548,10 @@
21192548
21202549 - **Option A** (mountain flights), Option B (aerobatic flights), and Option C (aerial photography flights) all require specific authorisation to operate below minimum heights.
21212550
2551
+
2552
+#### Source
2553
+
2554
+- [?] Source non identifiée
21222555 ### Q86: Is it permitted to cross an airway at FL 115 under VFR when visibility is 5 km? ^t10q86
21232556
21242557 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q86) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q86)
....@@ -2148,6 +2581,12 @@
21482581 - **FL** = Flight Level
21492582 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
21502583 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
2584
+
2585
+#### Source
2586
+
2587
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q64 p.159](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=159) (score: 0.28)
2588
+- PDF Answer: C
2589
+
21512590 ### Q87: Are formation flights allowed? ^t10q87
21522591
21532592 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q87) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q87)
....@@ -2172,6 +2611,12 @@
21722611 #### Key Terms
21732612
21742613 D — Drag
2614
+
2615
+#### Source
2616
+
2617
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q105 p.25](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.23)
2618
+- PDF Answer: C
2619
+
21752620 ### Q88: What does this signal mean? ^t10q88
21762621
21772622 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q88) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q88)
....@@ -2201,6 +2646,10 @@
22012646 #### Key Terms
22022647
22032648 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2649
+
2650
+#### Source
2651
+
2652
+- [?] Source non identifiée
22042653 ### Q89: Can a Flight Information Zone (FIZ) be transited without any further formality? ^t10q89
22052654
22062655 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q89) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q89)
....@@ -2225,6 +2674,10 @@
22252674 #### Key Terms
22262675
22272676 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
2677
+
2678
+#### Source
2679
+
2680
+- [?] Source non identifiée
22282681 ### Q90: Which event qualifies as an aviation accident? ^t10q90
22292682
22302683 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q90) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q90)
....@@ -2249,6 +2702,12 @@
22492702 #### Key Terms
22502703
22512704 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2705
+
2706
+#### Source
2707
+
2708
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q14 p.6](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.37)
2709
+- PDF Answer: B
2710
+
22522711 ### Q91: Are observed or received signals binding for the glider pilot? ^t10q91
22532712
22542713 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q91) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q91)
....@@ -2273,6 +2732,12 @@
22732732 #### Key Terms
22742733
22752734 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2735
+
2736
+#### Source
2737
+
2738
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q12 p.4](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=4) (score: 0.41)
2739
+- PDF Answer: A
2740
+
22762741 ### Q92: What is the minimum flight height above densely populated areas and locations where large public gatherings occur? ^t10q92
22772742
22782743 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q92) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q92)
....@@ -2296,6 +2761,10 @@
22962761 - **C** (600 m AGL) is too high.
22972762 - **D** describes a general principle but not the specific regulatory minimum.
22982763
2764
+
2765
+#### Source
2766
+
2767
+- [?] Source non identifiée
22992768 ### Q93: In which airspace classes may VFR flights be conducted in Switzerland without needing air traffic control services? ^t10q93
23002769
23012770 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q93) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q93)
....@@ -2324,6 +2793,12 @@
23242793 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
23252794 - **IFR** = Instrument Flight Rules
23262795 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
2796
+
2797
+#### Source
2798
+
2799
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q140 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.25)
2800
+- PDF Answer: C
2801
+
23272802 ### Q94: What does this signal indicate? ^t10q94
23282803
23292804 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q94) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q94)
....@@ -2353,6 +2828,10 @@
23532828
23542829 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
23552830
2831
+
2832
+#### Source
2833
+
2834
+- [?] Source non identifiée
23562835 ### Q95: In which document must technical deficiencies found during aircraft operation be recorded? ^t10q95
23572836
23582837 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q95) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q95)
....@@ -2373,6 +2852,12 @@
23732852 - **Option A** (maintenance manual) contains procedures, not deficiency records.
23742853 - **Option C** (aircraft flight manual) describes operating limitations and procedures.
23752854 - **Option D** (operations manual) covers organisational procedures, not individual aircraft defect tracking.
2855
+
2856
+
2857
+#### Source
2858
+
2859
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q103 p.199](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=199) (score: 0.22)
2860
+- PDF Answer: A
23762861
23772862 ### Q96: How is the use of cameras regulated at the international level? ^t10q96
23782863
....@@ -2398,6 +2883,12 @@
23982883 #### Key Terms
23992884
24002885 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2886
+
2887
+#### Source
2888
+
2889
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q178 p.40](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=40) (score: 0.25)
2890
+- PDF Answer: D
2891
+
24012892 ### Q97: What do white or other visible coloured signals placed horizontally on a runway signify? ^t10q97
24022893
24032894 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q97) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q97)
....@@ -2424,6 +2915,12 @@
24242915
24252916 See also: [Signal square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_square)
24262917
2918
+
2919
+#### Source
2920
+
2921
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q32 p.8](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=8) (score: 0.27)
2922
+- PDF Answer: B
2923
+
24272924 ### Q98: How should flight time be recorded when two pilots fly together? ^t10q98
24282925
24292926 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q98) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q98)
....@@ -2448,6 +2945,12 @@
24482945 #### Key Terms
24492946
24502947 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2948
+
2949
+#### Source
2950
+
2951
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q201 p.45](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=45) (score: 0.41)
2952
+- PDF Answer: B
2953
+
24512954 ### Q99: When one aircraft overtakes another in flight, how must it give way? ^t10q99
24522955
24532956 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q99) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q99)
....@@ -2471,6 +2974,12 @@
24712974 #### Key Terms
24722975
24732976 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
2977
+
2978
+#### Source
2979
+
2980
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q216 p.49](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=49) (score: 0.33)
2981
+- PDF Answer: D
2982
+
24742983 ### Q100: For which domestic Swiss flights is a flight plan required? ^t10q100
24752984
24762985 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q100) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q100)
....@@ -2498,6 +3007,10 @@
24983007 - **CTR** = Control Zone
24993008 - **TMA** = Terminal Manoeuvring Area
25003009 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
3010
+
3011
+#### Source
3012
+
3013
+- [?] Source non identifiée
25013014 ### Q101: During a VFR flight, who is responsible for collision avoidance? ^t10q101
25023015
25033016 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q101) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q101)
....@@ -2524,6 +3037,12 @@
25243037 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
25253038 - **PIC** = Pilot in Command
25263039 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
3040
+
3041
+#### Source
3042
+
3043
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q206 p.47](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=47) (score: 0.25)
3044
+- PDF Answer: B
3045
+
25273046 ### Q102: Which event qualifies as an aviation accident? ^t10q102
25283047
25293048 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q102) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q102)
....@@ -2549,6 +3068,12 @@
25493068
25503069 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
25513070
3071
+
3072
+#### Source
3073
+
3074
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q14 p.6](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.46)
3075
+- PDF Answer: B
3076
+
25523077 ### Q103: Which of the following exceptions to the right-of-way rules for converging routes is incorrect? ^t10q103
25533078
25543079 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q103) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q103)
....@@ -2573,6 +3098,12 @@
25733098 #### Key Terms
25743099
25753100 D — Drag
3101
+
3102
+#### Source
3103
+
3104
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q107 p.25](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=25) (score: 0.23)
3105
+- PDF Answer: B
3106
+
25763107 ### Q104: What minimum meteorological conditions are required to take off or land at an aerodrome in a CTR without Special VFR authorization? ^t10q104
25773108
25783109 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q104) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q104)
....@@ -2606,6 +3137,12 @@
26063137 - **D** — Drag
26073138 - **CTR** = Control Zone
26083139 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
3140
+
3141
+#### Source
3142
+
3143
+- Examen Blanc: [S1C Q6 p.5](Exa%20Blanc%20Série_1_Communes.pdf#page=5) (score: 0.21)
3144
+- PDF Answer: A
3145
+
26093146 ### Q105: For VFR flights in a terminal control area or control zone, how is the vertical position of an aircraft expressed below the transition altitude? ^t10q105
26103147
26113148 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q105) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q105)
....@@ -2633,6 +3170,10 @@
26333170 - **CTR** = Control Zone
26343171 - **TMA** = Terminal Manoeuvring Area
26353172 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
3173
+
3174
+#### Source
3175
+
3176
+- [?] Source non identifiée
26363177 ### Q106: In Switzerland, what is the minimum visibility required for VFR flight in Class G airspace without special conditions? ^t10q106
26373178
26383179 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q106) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q106)
....@@ -2662,6 +3203,13 @@
26623203 - **FL** = Flight Level
26633204 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
26643205 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
3206
+
3207
+#### Source
3208
+
3209
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q139 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.29)
3210
+- [QuizVDS Q21](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q21): Answer D
3211
+- PDF Answer: B
3212
+
26653213 ### Q107: May a Flight Information Zone (FIZ) be transited without any additional formality? ^t10q107
26663214
26673215 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q107) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q107)
....@@ -2686,6 +3234,10 @@
26863234 #### Key Terms
26873235
26883236 VFR = Visual Flight Rules
3237
+
3238
+#### Source
3239
+
3240
+- [?] Source non identifiée
26893241 ### Q108: Who is responsible for the regulatory maintenance of an aircraft? ^t10q108
26903242
26913243 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q108) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q108)
....@@ -2704,6 +3256,12 @@
27043256 The operator is legally responsible for ensuring that regulatory maintenance of the aircraft is carried out in accordance with approved maintenance programmes. While the maintenance organisation (Option A) and mechanic (Option B) perform the physical work, the legal responsibility for ensuring maintenance compliance rests with the operator.
27053257
27063258 - **Option D** (owner) is not necessarily the operator -- for private aircraft the owner often acts as operator, but the regulatory responsibility is tied to the operator role specifically.
3259
+
3260
+
3261
+#### Source
3262
+
3263
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q32 p.60](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=60) (score: 0.33)
3264
+- PDF Answer: B
27073265
27083266 ### Q109: When two aircraft approach an aerodrome at the same time to land, which one has the right of way? ^t10q109
27093267
....@@ -2729,6 +3287,12 @@
27293287 #### Key Terms
27303288
27313289 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3290
+
3291
+#### Source
3292
+
3293
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q218 p.49](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=49) (score: 0.35)
3294
+- PDF Answer: B
3295
+
27323296 ### Q110: What are the minimum VMC values in Class E airspace at 6500 ft (2000 m) AMSL? Visibility - Cloud clearance: vertically - horizontally ^t10q110
27333297
27343298 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q110) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q110)
....@@ -2759,6 +3323,12 @@
27593323 - **AMSL** = Above Mean Sea Level
27603324 - **AGL** = Above Ground Level
27613325 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
3326
+
3327
+#### Source
3328
+
3329
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q4 p.2](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=2) (score: 0.23)
3330
+- PDF Answer: D
3331
+
27623332 ### Q111: What is the function of the signal square at an aerodrome? ^t10q111
27633333
27643334 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q111) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q111)
....@@ -2781,6 +3351,10 @@
27813351 - **Option B** is wrong because aircraft do not taxi to the signal square for light signals -- those come from the control tower.
27823352 - **Option D** describes an emergency vehicle staging area, not the signal square.
27833353
3354
+
3355
+#### Source
3356
+
3357
+- [?] Source non identifiée
27843358 ### Q112: How are two parallel runways designated? ^t10q112
27853359
27863360 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q112) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q112)
....@@ -2805,6 +3379,10 @@
28053379 #### Key Terms
28063380
28073381 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3382
+
3383
+#### Source
3384
+
3385
+- [?] Source non identifiée
28083386 ### Q113: Which runway designators are correct for two parallel runways? ^t10q113
28093387
28103388 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q113) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q113)
....@@ -2829,6 +3407,10 @@
28293407 #### Key Terms
28303408
28313409 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3410
+
3411
+#### Source
3412
+
3413
+- [?] Source non identifiée
28323414 ### Q114: What does this sign at an aerodrome indicate? ^t10q114
28333415
28343416 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q114) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q114)
....@@ -2852,6 +3434,10 @@
28523434 - **Option B** (right-hand turns) would be indicated by a different signal in the signals area.
28533435 - **Option D** (poor manoeuvring area) is also communicated through a different ground marking.
28543436
3437
+
3438
+#### Source
3439
+
3440
+- [?] Source non identifiée
28553441 ### Q115: What does "DETRESFA" signify? ^t10q115
28563442
28573443 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q115) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q115)
....@@ -2876,6 +3462,10 @@
28763462 #### Key Terms
28773463
28783464 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3465
+
3466
+#### Source
3467
+
3468
+- [?] Source non identifiée
28793469 ### Q116: Who provides the search and rescue service? ^t10q116
28803470
28813471 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q116) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q116)
....@@ -2900,6 +3490,10 @@
29003490 #### Key Terms
29013491
29023492 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3493
+
3494
+#### Source
3495
+
3496
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29033497 ### Q117: In the context of aircraft accident and incident investigation, what are the three categories of aircraft occurrences? ^t10q117
29043498
29053499 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q117) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q117)
....@@ -2922,6 +3516,10 @@
29223516 #### Key Terms
29233517
29243518 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3519
+
3520
+#### Source
3521
+
3522
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29253523 ### Q118: While slope soaring with the hill on your left, another glider approaches from the opposite direction at the same altitude. What should you do? ^t10q118
29263524
29273525 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q118) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q118)
....@@ -2947,6 +3545,10 @@
29473545 #### Key Terms
29483546
29493547 D — Drag
3548
+
3549
+#### Source
3550
+
3551
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29503552 ### Q119: When circling in a thermal with other gliders, who determines the direction of turn? ^t10q119
29513553
29523554 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q119) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q119)
....@@ -2969,6 +3571,10 @@
29693571
29703572 - **Option C** is wrong because there is no fixed left-turn rule -- the first glider's choice establishes the direction.
29713573
3574
+
3575
+#### Source
3576
+
3577
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29723578 ### Q120: Is it possible for a glider to enter airspace C? ^t10q120
29733579
29743580 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q120) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q120)
....@@ -2996,6 +3602,10 @@
29963602
29973603 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
29983604 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
3605
+
3606
+#### Source
3607
+
3608
+- [?] Source non identifiée
29993609 ### Q121: What do longitudinal stripes of uniform dimensions arranged symmetrically about the centreline of a runway indicate? ^t10q121
30003610
30013611 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q121) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q121)
....@@ -3017,6 +3627,10 @@
30173627 - **Option B** (ILS glide path intersection) describes the touchdown zone, not the threshold.
30183628 - **Option C** (do not touch down behind) reverses the rule -- the restriction is about landing before them, not after.
30193629
3630
+
3631
+#### Source
3632
+
3633
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30203634 ### Q122: How can a pilot in flight acknowledge a search and rescue signal on the ground? ^t10q122
30213635
30223636 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q122) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q122)
....@@ -3041,6 +3655,10 @@
30413655 #### Key Terms
30423656
30433657 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3658
+
3659
+#### Source
3660
+
3661
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30443662 ### Q123: An aerodrome beacon (ABN) is a ^t10q123
30453663
30463664 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q123) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q123)
....@@ -3062,6 +3680,10 @@
30623680 - **Option B** states it is a fixed beacon, but ABNs rotate to increase visibility.
30633681 - **Option C** states it is visible from the ground, but its purpose is to be seen by pilots from the air.
30643682
3683
+
3684
+#### Source
3685
+
3686
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30653687 ### Q124: What is the primary objective of an aircraft accident investigation? ^t10q124
30663688
30673689 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q124) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q124)
....@@ -3086,6 +3708,10 @@
30863708 #### Key Terms
30873709
30883710 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3711
+
3712
+#### Source
3713
+
3714
+- [?] Source non identifiée
30893715 ### Q125: What is the validity period of the Certificate of Airworthiness? ^t10q125
30903716
30913717 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q125) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q125)
....@@ -3109,6 +3735,13 @@
31093735 #### Key Terms
31103736
31113737 ARC = Airworthiness Review Certificate; EASA = European Union Aviation Safety Agency; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
3738
+
3739
+
3740
+#### Source
3741
+
3742
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q51 p.13](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=13) (score: 0.33)
3743
+- [QuizVDS Q6](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q6): Answer A
3744
+- PDF Answer: B
31123745
31133746 ### Q126: What does the abbreviation ARC stand for? ^t10q126
31143747
....@@ -3134,6 +3767,10 @@
31343767 - **ARC** = Airworthiness Review Certificate
31353768 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
31363769 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
3770
+
3771
+#### Source
3772
+
3773
+- [?] Source non identifiée
31373774 ### Q127: The Certificate of Airworthiness is issued by the state ^t10q127
31383775
31393776 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q127) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q127)
....@@ -3159,6 +3796,10 @@
31593796
31603797 EASA = European Union Aviation Safety Agency; ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
31613798
3799
+
3800
+#### Source
3801
+
3802
+- [?] Source non identifiée
31623803 ### Q128: What does the abbreviation SERA stand for? ^t10q128
31633804
31643805 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q128) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q128)
....@@ -3182,6 +3823,10 @@
31823823
31833824 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
31843825 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
3826
+
3827
+#### Source
3828
+
3829
+- [?] Source non identifiée
31853830 ### Q129: What does the abbreviation TRA stand for? ^t10q129
31863831
31873832 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q129) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q129)
....@@ -3205,6 +3850,10 @@
32053850
32063851 - **EASA** = European Union Aviation Safety Agency
32073852 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
3853
+
3854
+#### Source
3855
+
3856
+- [?] Source non identifiée
32083857 ### Q130: What does an area marked as TMZ signify? ^t10q130
32093858
32103859 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q130) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q130)
....@@ -3226,6 +3875,10 @@
32263875
32273876 - **Option A** (Traffic Management Zone), Option B (Transportation Management Zone), and Option C (Touring Motorglider Zone) are not recognised aviation terms.
32283877
3878
+
3879
+#### Source
3880
+
3881
+- [?] Source non identifiée
32293882 ### Q131: A flight is categorised as a visual flight when the ^t10q131
32303883
32313884 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q131) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q131)
....@@ -3252,6 +3905,13 @@
32523905 - **IFR** = Instrument Flight Rules
32533906 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
32543907 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
3908
+
3909
+#### Source
3910
+
3911
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.3](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=3) (score: 0.29)
3912
+- [QuizVDS Q16](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q16): Answer B
3913
+- PDF Answer: D
3914
+
32553915 ### Q132: What does the abbreviation VMC stand for? ^t10q132
32563916
32573917 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q132) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q132)
....@@ -3278,6 +3938,13 @@
32783938 - **IMC** = Instrument Meteorological Conditions
32793939 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
32803940 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
3941
+
3942
+#### Source
3943
+
3944
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q7 p.3](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=3) (score: 0.39)
3945
+- [QuizVDS Q17](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q17): Answer B
3946
+- PDF Answer: D
3947
+
32813948 ### Q133: In airspace E, what is the minimum flight visibility for a VFR aircraft at FL75? ^t10q133
32823949
32833950 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q133) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q133)
....@@ -3305,6 +3972,13 @@
33053972
33063973 - **FL** = Flight Level
33073974 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
3975
+
3976
+#### Source
3977
+
3978
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q139 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.27)
3979
+- [QuizVDS Q21](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q21): Answer D
3980
+- PDF Answer: B
3981
+
33083982 ### Q134: In airspace C, what is the minimum flight visibility for a VFR aircraft at FL110? ^t10q134
33093983
33103984 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q134) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q134)
....@@ -3332,6 +4006,13 @@
33324006
33334007 - **FL** = Flight Level
33344008 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
4009
+
4010
+#### Source
4011
+
4012
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q139 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.27)
4013
+- [QuizVDS Q22](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q22): Answer C
4014
+- PDF Answer: B
4015
+
33354016 ### Q135: In airspace C, what is the minimum flight visibility for a VFR aircraft at FL125? ^t10q135
33364017
33374018 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q135) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q135)
....@@ -3359,6 +4040,13 @@
33594040
33604041 - **FL** = Flight Level
33614042 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
4043
+
4044
+#### Source
4045
+
4046
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q139 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.27)
4047
+- [QuizVDS Q23](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q23): Answer A
4048
+- PDF Answer: B
4049
+
33624050 ### Q136: What are the minimum cloud clearance requirements for a VFR flight in airspace B? ^t10q136
33634051
33644052 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q136) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q136)
....@@ -3389,6 +4077,13 @@
33894077 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
33904078
33914079 > **Note:** Airspace Class B is not used in Germany or Switzerland but may appear in EASA exams.
4080
+
4081
+#### Source
4082
+
4083
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q148 p.34](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=34) (score: 0.28)
4084
+- [QuizVDS Q24](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q24): Answer A
4085
+- PDF Answer: B
4086
+
33924087 ### Q137: In airspace C below FL 100, what is the minimum flight visibility for VFR operations? ^t10q137
33934088
33944089 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q137) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q137)
....@@ -3416,6 +4111,13 @@
34164111
34174112 - **FL** = Flight Level
34184113 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
4114
+
4115
+#### Source
4116
+
4117
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q139 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.32)
4118
+- [QuizVDS Q25](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q25): Answer C
4119
+- PDF Answer: B
4120
+
34194121 ### Q138: In airspace C at and above FL 100, what is the minimum flight visibility for VFR operations? ^t10q138
34204122
34214123 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q138) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q138)
....@@ -3443,6 +4145,13 @@
34434145
34444146 - **FL** = Flight Level
34454147 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
4148
+
4149
+#### Source
4150
+
4151
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q139 p.32](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=32) (score: 0.32)
4152
+- [QuizVDS Q26](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q26): Answer D
4153
+- PDF Answer: B
4154
+
34464155 ### Q139: How is the term "ceiling" defined? ^t10q139
34474156
34484157 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q139) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q139)
....@@ -3468,6 +4177,10 @@
34684177
34694178 MSL = Mean Sea Level
34704179
4180
+
4181
+#### Source
4182
+
4183
+- [?] Source non identifiée
34714184 ### Q140: Regarding separation in airspace E, which statement is accurate? ^t10q140
34724185
34734186 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q140) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q140)
....@@ -3497,6 +4210,10 @@
34974210 - **ATC** = Air Traffic Control
34984211 - **IFR** = Instrument Flight Rules
34994212 - **VFR** = Visual Flight Rules
4213
+
4214
+#### Source
4215
+
4216
+- [?] Source non identifiée
35004217 ### Q141: What kind of information is contained in the AD section of the AIP? ^t10q141
35014218
35024219 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q141) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q141)
....@@ -3521,6 +4238,10 @@
35214238 #### Key Terms
35224239
35234240 AIP = Aeronautical Information Publication
4241
+
4242
+#### Source
4243
+
4244
+- [?] Source non identifiée
35244245 ### Q142: How is "aerodrome elevation" defined? ^t10q142
35254246
35264247 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q142) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q142)
....@@ -3546,6 +4267,10 @@
35464267
35474268 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization; QFE = Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation
35484269
4270
+
4271
+#### Source
4272
+
4273
+- [?] Source non identifiée
35494274 ### Q143: How is the term "runway" defined? ^t10q143
35504275
35514276 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q143) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q143)
....@@ -3572,6 +4297,10 @@
35724297
35734298 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
35744299
4300
+
4301
+#### Source
4302
+
4303
+- [?] Source non identifiée
35754304 ### Q144: What does DETRESFA mean? ^t10q144
35764305
35774306 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#^t10q144) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#^t10q144)
....@@ -3597,6 +4326,10 @@
35974326
35984327 ICAO = International Civil Aviation Organization
35994328
4329
+
4330
+#### Source
4331
+
4332
+- [?] Source non identifiée
36004333 ### Q145: What does a steady green light signal directed at a glider in flight mean? ^t10q145
36014334
36024335 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q145) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q145)
....@@ -3619,6 +4352,12 @@
36194352 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
36204353 - **SERA** = Standardised European Rules of the Air
36214354
4355
+
4356
+#### Source
4357
+
4358
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q18 p.6](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.90)
4359
+- PDF Answer: D
4360
+
36224361 ### Q146: What does a steady red light signal directed at a glider in flight mean? ^t10q146
36234362
36244363 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q146) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q146)
....@@ -3639,6 +4378,12 @@
36394378 #### Key Terms
36404379
36414380 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
4381
+
4382
+
4383
+#### Source
4384
+
4385
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q19 p.6](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=6) (score: 0.92)
4386
+- PDF Answer: D
36424387
36434388 ### Q147: What does a flashing green light signal directed at a glider in flight mean? ^t10q147
36444389
....@@ -3661,6 +4406,12 @@
36614406
36624407 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
36634408
4409
+
4410
+#### Source
4411
+
4412
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q20 p.6](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=6) (score: 1.00)
4413
+- PDF Answer: C
4414
+
36644415 ### Q148: What does a flashing red light signal directed at a glider in flight mean? ^t10q148
36654416
36664417 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q148) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q148)
....@@ -3681,6 +4432,12 @@
36814432 #### Key Terms
36824433
36834434 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
4435
+
4436
+
4437
+#### Source
4438
+
4439
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q21 p.6](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=6) (score: 1.00)
4440
+- PDF Answer: B
36844441
36854442 ### Q149: What does a flashing white light signal directed at a glider in flight mean? ^t10q149
36864443
....@@ -3703,6 +4460,12 @@
37034460
37044461 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
37054462
4463
+
4464
+#### Source
4465
+
4466
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q22 p.6](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=6) (score: 1.00)
4467
+- PDF Answer: A
4468
+
37064469 ### Q150: What does a red pyrotechnic signal directed at a glider in flight mean? ^t10q150
37074470
37084471 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q150) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q150)
....@@ -3723,6 +4486,12 @@
37234486 #### Key Terms
37244487
37254488 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
4489
+
4490
+
4491
+#### Source
4492
+
4493
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q23 p.7](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=7) (score: 1.00)
4494
+- PDF Answer: B
37264495
37274496 ### Q151: What does a steady green light signal directed at a glider on the ground mean? ^t10q151
37284497
....@@ -3745,6 +4514,12 @@
37454514
37464515 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
37474516
4517
+
4518
+#### Source
4519
+
4520
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q24 p.7](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=7) (score: 1.00)
4521
+- PDF Answer: A
4522
+
37484523 ### Q152: What does a steady red light signal directed at a glider on the ground mean? ^t10q152
37494524
37504525 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q152) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q152)
....@@ -3765,6 +4540,12 @@
37654540 #### Key Terms
37664541
37674542 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
4543
+
4544
+
4545
+#### Source
4546
+
4547
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q26 p.7](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=7) (score: 1.00)
4548
+- PDF Answer: B
37684549
37694550 ### Q153: What does a flashing green light signal directed at a glider on the ground mean? ^t10q153
37704551
....@@ -3787,6 +4568,12 @@
37874568
37884569 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
37894570
4571
+
4572
+#### Source
4573
+
4574
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q27 p.7](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=7) (score: 1.00)
4575
+- PDF Answer: C
4576
+
37904577 ### Q154: What does a flashing red light signal directed at a glider on the ground mean? ^t10q154
37914578
37924579 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q154) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q154)
....@@ -3807,6 +4594,12 @@
38074594 #### Key Terms
38084595
38094596 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
4597
+
4598
+
4599
+#### Source
4600
+
4601
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q28 p.8](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=8) (score: 1.00)
4602
+- PDF Answer: B
38104603
38114604 ### Q155: What does a flashing white light signal directed at a glider on the ground mean? ^t10q155
38124605
....@@ -3829,6 +4622,12 @@
38294622
38304623 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
38314624
4625
+
4626
+#### Source
4627
+
4628
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q29 p.8](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=8) (score: 1.00)
4629
+- PDF Answer: C
4630
+
38324631 ### Q156: How does a glider in flight acknowledge receipt of a light signal during the day? ^t10q156
38334632
38344633 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q156) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q156)
....@@ -3850,6 +4649,12 @@
38504649
38514650 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
38524651
4652
+
4653
+#### Source
4654
+
4655
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q30 p.8](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=8) (score: 1.00)
4656
+- PDF Answer: D
4657
+
38534658 ### Q157: Is wing rocking mandatory to acknowledge a light signal in all phases of flight? ^t10q157
38544659
38554660 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q157) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q157)
....@@ -3870,6 +4675,12 @@
38704675 #### Key Terms
38714676
38724677 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
4678
+
4679
+
4680
+#### Source
4681
+
4682
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q31 p.8](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=8) (score: 0.67)
4683
+- PDF Answer: C
38734684
38744685 ### Q158: What does a brightly coloured right-angle arrow on the signal area mean? ^t10q158
38754686
....@@ -3898,6 +4709,12 @@
38984709 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
38994710 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
39004711
4712
+
4713
+#### Source
4714
+
4715
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q40 p.10](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=10) (score: 0.91)
4716
+- PDF Answer: C
4717
+
39014718 ### Q159: What does a black letter C on a yellow background placed vertically mean? ^t10q159
39024719
39034720 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q159) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q159)
....@@ -3925,6 +4742,12 @@
39254742 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
39264743 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
39274744
4745
+
4746
+#### Source
4747
+
4748
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q41 p.10](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=10) (score: 0.92)
4749
+- PDF Answer: A
4750
+
39284751 ### Q160: What does a white two-arm cross on the signal area mean? ^t10q160
39294752
39304753 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q160) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q160)
....@@ -3945,6 +4768,12 @@
39454768 #### Key Terms
39464769
39474770 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
4771
+
4772
+
4773
+#### Source
4774
+
4775
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q42 p.11](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=11) (score: 0.86)
4776
+- PDF Answer: A
39484777
39494778 ### Q161: What is the validity period of a short-term permit (permis de brève durée) in Switzerland? ^t10q161
39504779
....@@ -3967,6 +4796,12 @@
39674796
39684797 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
39694798
4799
+
4800
+#### Source
4801
+
4802
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q55 p.14](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=14) (score: 0.86)
4803
+- PDF Answer: D
4804
+
39704805 ### Q162: May a holder of a short-term permit fly abroad? ^t10q162
39714806
39724807 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q162) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q162)
....@@ -3987,6 +4822,12 @@
39874822 #### Key Terms
39884823
39894824 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
4825
+
4826
+
4827
+#### Source
4828
+
4829
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q56 p.14](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=14) (score: 1.00)
4830
+- PDF Answer: B
39904831
39914832 ### Q163: May a pilot fly when their capabilities no longer allow them to ensure flight safety? ^t10q163
39924833
....@@ -4010,6 +4851,12 @@
40104851 - **SERA** = Standardised European Rules of the Air
40114852 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
40124853
4854
+
4855
+#### Source
4856
+
4857
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q58 p.14](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=14) (score: 1.00)
4858
+- PDF Answer: B
4859
+
40134860 ### Q164: May the holder of a glider pilot licence perform aerobatic flight (vol de virtuosité)? ^t10q164
40144861
40154862 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q164) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q164)
....@@ -4030,6 +4877,12 @@
40304877 #### Key Terms
40314878
40324879 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
4880
+
4881
+
4882
+#### Source
4883
+
4884
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q59 p.14](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=14) (score: 0.80)
4885
+- PDF Answer: B
40334886
40344887 ### Q165: Where can a glider pilot licence normally be renewed in Switzerland? ^t10q165
40354888
....@@ -4052,6 +4905,12 @@
40524905
40534906 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
40544907
4908
+
4909
+#### Source
4910
+
4911
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q84 p.20](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=20) (score: 0.88)
4912
+- PDF Answer: D
4913
+
40554914 ### Q166: What conditions must a glider pilot licence holder meet to fly a powered glider (motorglider)? ^t10q166
40564915
40574916 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q166) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q166)
....@@ -4073,6 +4932,12 @@
40734932
40744933 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
40754934
4935
+
4936
+#### Source
4937
+
4938
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q71 p.17](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=17) (score: 1.00)
4939
+- PDF Answer: C
4940
+
40764941 ### Q167: For renewal of a glider pilot licence, may a pilot count powered aircraft hours instead of glider hours? ^t10q167
40774942
40784943 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q167) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q167)
....@@ -4093,6 +4958,12 @@
40934958 #### Key Terms
40944959
40954960 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
4961
+
4962
+
4963
+#### Source
4964
+
4965
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q72 p.17](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=17) (score: 0.89)
4966
+- PDF Answer: C
40964967
40974968 ### Q168: You are flying in a soaring area (zone de vol à voile). What minimum cloud clearances must you observe? ^t10q168
40984969
....@@ -4116,6 +4987,12 @@
41164987 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
41174988 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
41184989
4990
+
4991
+#### Source
4992
+
4993
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q82 p.20](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=20) (score: 0.89)
4994
+- PDF Answer: C
4995
+
41194996 ### Q169: What cloud clearances must you maintain in an active cloud-flying zone above 600 m AGL if you do not hold a cloud-flying extension? ^t10q169
41204997
41214998 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q169) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q169)
....@@ -4138,6 +5015,12 @@
41385015 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
41395016 - **VMC** = Visual Meteorological Conditions
41405017
5018
+
5019
+#### Source
5020
+
5021
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q83 p.20](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=20) (score: 0.91)
5022
+- PDF Answer: A
5023
+
41415024 ### Q170: What is the minimum flight altitude above densely populated areas when flying a glider? ^t10q170
41425025
41435026 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q170) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q170)
....@@ -4158,6 +5041,12 @@
41585041 - **A** (600 m AGL) is too high — the rule is 300 m above obstacles, not 600 m above ground.
41595042 - **B** describes a general safety principle but is not the specific regulatory minimum.
41605043 - **D** (300 m AGL) is a simplification — SERA specifies 300 m above the highest *obstacle*, not above *ground*.
5044
+
5045
+
5046
+#### Source
5047
+
5048
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q146 p.34](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=34) (score: 0.50)
5049
+- PDF Answer: C
41615050
41625051 ### Q171: What is the minimum flight height for a glider flying along a slope in the countryside? ^t10q171
41635052
....@@ -4181,6 +5070,12 @@
41815070 - **AGL** = Above Ground Level
41825071 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
41835072
5073
+
5074
+#### Source
5075
+
5076
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q79 p.19](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=19) (score: 0.88)
5077
+- PDF Answer: A
5078
+
41845079 ### Q172: You are flying in a thermal and you see a glider circling 50 m above you. Which direction of turn do you choose? ^t10q172
41855080
41865081 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q172) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q172)
....@@ -4201,6 +5096,12 @@
42015096 #### Key Terms
42025097
42035098 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
5099
+
5100
+
5101
+#### Source
5102
+
5103
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q151 p.35](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=35) (score: 0.78)
5104
+- PDF Answer: C
42045105
42055106 ### Q173: You are flying in a thermal with no other gliders nearby. Which direction of turn is prescribed? ^t10q173
42065107
....@@ -4223,6 +5124,13 @@
42235124
42245125 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
42255126
5127
+
5128
+#### Source
5129
+
5130
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q165 p.38](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=38) (score: 0.28)
5131
+- [QuizVDS Q63](../../Examen%20Blanc/QuizVDS/10%20-%20Air%20Law.md#^q63): Answer B
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+- PDF Answer: B
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+
42265134 ### Q174: Is water ballast jettisoning from a glider permitted during flight? ^t10q174
42275135
42285136 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q174) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q174)
....@@ -4243,6 +5151,12 @@
42435151 #### Key Terms
42445152
42455153 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
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+
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+
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+#### Source
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+
5158
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q160 p.37](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=37) (score: 0.86)
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+- PDF Answer: B
42465160
42475161 ### Q175: What is the maximum speed you must fly at in Swiss airspace below 3000 m AMSL? ^t10q175
42485162
....@@ -4267,6 +5181,12 @@
42675181 - **IAS** = Indicated Air Speed
42685182 - **KT** = Knots
42695183
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+
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+#### Source
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+
5187
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q166 p.38](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=38) (score: 0.94)
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+- PDF Answer: D
5189
+
42705190 ### Q176: What rights did contracting states agree upon in the Chicago Convention for non-commercial aircraft on international flights? ^t10q176
42715191
42725192 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q176) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q176)
....@@ -4287,6 +5207,12 @@
42875207 #### Key Terms
42885208
42895209 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
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+
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+#### Source
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+
5214
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q176 p.40](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=40) (score: 1.00)
5215
+- PDF Answer: C
42905216
42915217 ### Q177: Does a state have the right to prohibit the entry or overflight of part or all of its territory by foreign aircraft? ^t10q177
42925218
....@@ -4310,6 +5236,12 @@
43105236 - **ICAO** = International Civil Aviation Organization
43115237 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
43125238
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+
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+#### Source
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+
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+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q179 p.41](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=41) (score: 0.94)
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+- PDF Answer: B
5244
+
43135245 ### Q178: When turning for landing or after take-off, to which side must the turn be made in the absence of specific instructions? ^t10q178
43145246
43155247 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q178) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q178)
....@@ -4331,6 +5263,12 @@
43315263
43325264 - **SERA** = Standardised European Rules of the Air
43335265 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
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+
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+
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+#### Source
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+
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+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q221 p.50](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=50) (score: 0.81)
5271
+- PDF Answer: A
43345272
43355273 ### Q179: How must the landing approach be made when no radio contact has been established with the aerodrome? ^t10q179
43365274
....@@ -4354,6 +5292,12 @@
43545292 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
43555293 - **AIP** = Aeronautical Information Publication
43565294
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+
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+#### Source
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+
5298
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q224 p.50](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=50) (score: 0.78)
5299
+- PDF Answer: C
5300
+
43575301 ### Q180: Within what period must an appeal be lodged against a FOCA decision to refuse or withdraw a licence? ^t10q180
43585302
43595303 [DE](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20DE/10%20-%20Luftrecht.md#t10q180) · [FR](../SPL%20Exam%20Questions%20FR/10%20-%20Droit%20a%C3%A9rien.md#t10q180)
....@@ -4375,6 +5319,12 @@
43755319
43765320 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
43775321 - **DETEC** = Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
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+
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+
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+#### Source
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+
5326
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q231 p.52](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=52) (score: 0.71)
5327
+- PDF Answer: C
43785328
43795329 ### Q181: Before which authority may an appeal be lodged against FOCA in case of refusal or withdrawal of a licence? ^t10q181
43805330
....@@ -4398,3 +5348,9 @@
43985348 - **FOCA** = Federal Office of Civil Aviation
43995349 - **DETEC** = Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
44005350
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+
5352
+
5353
+#### Source
5354
+
5355
+- Examen Blanc: [VV Q222 p.50](Questionnaire%20toutes%20branches%20VV.pdf#page=50) (score: 0.92)
5356
+- PDF Answer: C