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| | {
| | "40": [
| | {
| | "num": 27,
| | "text": "The ideal level of arousal is at which point in the diagram? See figure (HPL- 002) P = Performance A = Arousal / Stress Siehe Anlage 1",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Point B",
| | "B": "Point C",
| | "C": "Point D",
| | "D": "Point A"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 29,
| | "text": "Which answer is correct concerning stress?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Everybody reacts to stress in the same manner",
| | "B": "Stress and its different symptoms are irrelevant for flight safety",
| | "C": "Stress can occur if there seems to be no solution for a given problem",
| | "D": "Training and experience have no influence on the occurence of stress"
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 30,
| | "text": "During flight you have to solve a problem, how to you proceed?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "There is no time for solving problems during flight",
| | "B": "Solve problem immediately, otherwise refer to the operationg handbook",
| | "C": "Contact other pilot via radio for help, keep flying",
| | "D": "Primarily fly the airplane and keep it stable, then attend to the problem and keep flying the airplane"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 43,
| | "text": "At which point in the diagram will a pilot find himself to be overstrained? See figure (HPL-002) P = Perfromance A = Arousal / Stress Siehe Anlage 1",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Point B",
| | "B": "Point C",
| | "C": "Point A",
| | "D": "Point D"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 53,
| | "text": "The swiss cheese model can be used to explain the...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "State of readiness of a pilot.",
| | "B": "Procedure for an emergency landing.",
| | "C": "Optimal problem solution.",
| | "D": "Error chain."
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 54,
| | "text": "What does the term Red-out mean?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "\"Red vision\" during negative g-loads",
| | "B": "Falsified colour perception during sunrise and sunset",
| | "C": "Anaemia caused by an injury",
| | "D": "Rash during decompression sickness"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | }
| | ],
| | "70": [
| | {
| | "num": 16,
| | "text": "A glider pilot has to conduct an off-field landing in a mountainous region. The only available landing site is highly inclined. How should the landing be conducted?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Approach with increased speed, quick flare to follow the inclined ground",
| | "B": "Approach down the ridge with increased speed, push according to ground level during landing",
| | "C": "According to prevailant wind, approach and land parallel to the ridge with headwind",
| | "D": "Approach with minimum speed, careful flare when reaching the landing site"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 24,
| | "text": "During final approach, you realize that you missed to extend the gear. How should the landing be conducted?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "You land without gear, and carefully touch down with minimum speed.",
| | "B": "You extend the gear immediately and land as usual.",
| | "C": "You retract flaps, extend the gear and land as usual.",
| | "D": "You land without gear with higher than usual speed."
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 25,
| | "text": "After reaching what height during winch launch the maximum pitch position can be taken?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "From approx. 50 m while maintaining a save speed for winch launch.",
| | "B": "From 15 m while reaching a speed of at least 90 km/h",
| | "C": "From 150 m or higher, when in case of cable break landing straight ahead is no longer possible",
| | "D": "Shortly after lift-off, provided a sufficiently strong headwind"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 26,
| | "text": "What has to be considered for the speed during approach and landing?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Wind speed and weight",
| | "B": "Altitude and weight",
| | "C": "Wind speed and Altitude",
| | "D": "Weight and wind speed"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 27,
| | "text": "How can you determine wind direction in case of an outlanding?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Monitoring of smoke, flags, waving fields",
| | "B": "Wind forecast from flight weather report",
| | "C": "Request from other pilots who can be reached by radio",
| | "D": "Remembering the wind indicated by the windsock an departing airfield"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 28,
| | "text": "What landing technique is recommended for landing on a down-hill gras area?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "In general up-hill",
| | "B": "Diagonal down-hill",
| | "C": "With brakes applied on main wheel, no air brakes",
| | "D": "Full air brakes, gear retracted and stalled"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 29,
| | "text": "What has to be checked before any change in direction during glide?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Check for turn to be flown coordinated",
| | "B": "Check for thermal clouds",
| | "C": "Check for loose object secured",
| | "D": "Check for free airspace in desired direction"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 30,
| | "text": "Before a winch launch, you detect a light tailwind. What has to be considered?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Roll until lift-off will take a little longer, watch speed",
| | "B": "A weaker rated-brake-point can be used, load will be smaller",
| | "C": "Roll until lift-off will be shorter since tailwind is pushing from behind",
| | "D": "To reach more height, full pull on the elevator after lift-off"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 44,
| | "text": "During approach for landing with strong crosswind, how should the turn from base to final be flown?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Turn with maximum 60° bank, carefully watch speed and yaw string, track correction after overshoot.",
| | "B": "Maximum 30° bank, use rudder to early align sailplane with final track",
| | "C": "Maximum 60° bank, use rudder to early align sailplane with final track.",
| | "D": "Turn with maximum 30° bank, carefully watch speed and yaw string, track correction after overshoot."
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 45,
| | "text": "During thermal soaring, another sailplane is following close by. What should be done to avoid a collision?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "You reduce speed to let the other sailplane fly by",
| | "B": "You reduce bank to achieve a larger turn radius",
| | "C": "You increase bank to be better seen from the other sailplane",
| | "D": "You increase speed to achieve a position opposite in the circle"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 46,
| | "text": "What heights should be consideres for landing phases with a glider plane?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "100 m abeam threashold and 50 m after final approach turn",
| | "B": "300 m abeam threashold and 150 m in final approach",
| | "C": "500 m abeam threashold and 50 m after final approach turn",
| | "D": "150 - 200 m abeam threashold and 100 m after final approach turn"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 47,
| | "text": "How should a glider plane be parked when observing strong winds?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Nose into the wind, keep and weigh tail down",
| | "B": "Nose into the wind, extends air brakes, secure rudders",
| | "C": "Downwind wing on the ground, weigh wing down, secure rudders",
| | "D": "Windward wing on the ground, weigh wing down, secure rudders"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 55,
| | "text": "What has to be considers when overflying mountain ridges?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Turbulences, reduce to minimum speed",
| | "B": "Do not overfly national parks",
| | "C": "Turbulences, therefore slightly increase speed",
| | "D": "Use circling birds to find thermal cells"
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 56,
| | "text": "What is indicated by \"buffeting\" noticable at elevator stick?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "C.G. position too far ahead",
| | "B": "Glider plane very dirty",
| | "C": "Too slow, wing airflow stalled",
| | "D": "Too fast, turbulence bubbles hitting on aileron"
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 63,
| | "text": "When has a pre-flight check to be done?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Before first flight of the day, and after every change of pilot",
| | "B": "After every build-up of the airplane",
| | "C": "Once a month, with TMG once a day",
| | "D": "Before flight operation and before every flight"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 65,
| | "text": "The term flight time is defined as...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "The period from engine start for the purpose of taking off to leaving the aircraft after engine shutdown.",
| | "B": "The period from the start of the take-off run to the final touchdown when landing.",
| | "C": "The total time from the first aircraft movement until the moment it finally comes to rest at the end of the flight.",
| | "D": "The total time from the first take-off until the last landing in conjunction with one or more consecutive flights."
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 66,
| | "text": "During approach, tower provides the following information: Wind 15 knots, gusts 25 knots. How should the landing be performed?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Approach with minimum speed, correct changes in attitude with careful rudder inputs",
| | "B": "Approach with normal speed, maintain speed using spoiler flaps",
| | "C": "Approach with increased speed, correct changes in attitude with firm rudder inputs",
| | "D": "Approach with increased speed, avoid usage of spoiler flaps"
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 67,
| | "text": "What is indicated by buffeting noticable at elevator stick?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "C.G. position too far ahead",
| | "B": "Glider plane very dirty",
| | "C": "Too slow, wing airflow stalled",
| | "D": "Too fast, turbulence bubbles hitting on aileron"
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | }
| | ],
| | "60": [
| | {
| | "num": 11,
| | "text": "The term ‚magnetic course' (MC) is defined as...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "The direction from an arbitrary point on Earth to the magnetic north pole.",
| | "B": "The angle between magnetic north and the course line.",
| | "C": "The angle between true north and the course line.",
| | "D": "The direction from an arbitrary point on Earth to the geographic North Pole."
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 21,
| | "text": "An aircraft is flying at aFL 75 with an outside air temperature (OAT) of -9°C. The QNH altitude is 6500 ft. The true altitude equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "6250 ft.",
| | "B": "7000 ft.",
| | "C": "6750 ft",
| | "D": "6500 ft."
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 22,
| | "text": "An aircraft is flying at a pressure altitude of 7000 feet with an outside air temperature (OAT) of +11°C. The QNH altitude is 6500 ft. The true altitude equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "6500 ft.",
| | "B": "7000 ft",
| | "C": "6250 ft.",
| | "D": "6750 ft."
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 23,
| | "text": "An aircraft is flying at a pressure altitude of 7000 feet with an outside air temperature (OAT) of +21°C. The QNH altitude is 6500 ft. The true altitude equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "6500 ft",
| | "B": "6250 ft.",
| | "C": "7000 ft.",
| | "D": "6750 ft."
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 24,
| | "text": "Given: True course: 255°. TAS: 100 kt. Wind: 200°/10 kt. The true heading equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "250°.",
| | "B": "265°.",
| | "C": "275°.",
| | "D": "245°."
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 25,
| | "text": "Given: True course: 165°. TAS: 90 kt. Wind: 130°/20 kt. Distance: 153 NM. The true heading equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "152°.",
| | "B": "158°.",
| | "C": "165°.",
| | "D": "126°."
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 26,
| | "text": "An aircraft is following a true course (TC) of 040° at a constant true airspeed (TAS) of 180 kt. The wind vector is 350°/30 kt. The groundspeed (GS) equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "155 kt.",
| | "B": "172 kt.",
| | "C": "168 kt.",
| | "D": "159 kt."
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 27,
| | "text": "Given: True course: 120°. TAS: 120 kt. Wind: 150°/12 kt. The WCA equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "3° to the right.",
| | "B": "6° to the right.",
| | "C": "6° to the left.",
| | "D": "3° to the left."
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 28,
| | "text": "The distance from 'A' to 'B' measures 120 NM. At a distance of 55 NM from 'A' the pilot realizes a deviation of 7 NM to the right. What approximate course change must be made to reach 'B' directly?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "6° left",
| | "B": "14° left",
| | "C": "8° left",
| | "D": "15° left"
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 29,
| | "text": "How many satellites are necessary for a precise and verified three-dimensional determination of the position?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Two",
| | "B": "Three",
| | "C": "Five",
| | "D": "Four"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 30,
| | "text": "What ground features should preferrably be used for orientation during visual flight?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Power lines",
| | "B": "Farm tracks and creeks",
| | "C": "Border lines",
| | "D": "Rivers, railroads, highways"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 31,
| | "text": "The circumference of the Earth at the equator is approximately... See figure (NAV-002) Siehe Anlage 1",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "10800 km.",
| | "B": "12800 km.",
| | "C": "21600 NM.",
| | "D": "40000 NM."
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 42,
| | "text": "Given: True course from A to B: 352°. Ground distance: 100 NM. GS: 107 kt. Estimated time of departure (ETD): 0933 UTC. The estimated time of arrival (ETA) is...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "1045 UTC.",
| | "B": "1029 UTC.",
| | "C": "1129 UTC.",
| | "D": "1146 UTC."
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 43,
| | "text": "An aircraft travels 100 km in 56 minutes. The ground speed (GS) equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "93 kt",
| | "B": "107 km/h.",
| | "C": "198 kt.",
| | "D": "58 km/h"
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 44,
| | "text": "An aircraft is flying with a true airspeed (TAS) of 180 kt and a headwind component of 25 kt for 2 hours and 25 minutes. The distance flown equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "693 NM.",
| | "B": "202 NM.",
| | "C": "375 NM.",
| | "D": "435 NM."
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 45,
| | "text": "Given: Ground speed (GS): 160 kt. True course (TC): 177°. Wind vector (W/WS): 140°/20 kt. The true heading (TH) equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "180°",
| | "B": "173°.",
| | "C": "169°.",
| | "D": "184°."
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 46,
| | "text": "An aircraft is following a true course (TC) of 040° at a constant true airspeed (TAS) of 180 kt. The wind vector is 350°/30 kt. The wind correction angle (WCA) equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": ".+ 11°",
| | "B": ". - 9°",
| | "C": ".- 7°",
| | "D": ".+ 5°"
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 47,
| | "text": "Given: True course: 270°. TAS: 100 kt. Wind: 090°/25 kt. Distance: 100 NM. The ground speed (GS) equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "120 kt.",
| | "B": "131 kt.",
| | "C": "117 kt.",
| | "D": "125 kt."
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 48,
| | "text": "When using a GPS for tracking to the next waypoint, a deviation indication is shown by a vertical bar and dots to the left and to the right of the bar. What statement describes the correct interpretation of the display?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as angular distance in degrees; the scale for full deflection depends on the operating mode of the GPS.",
| | "B": "The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as absolute distance in NM; the scale for full deflection depends on the operating mode of the GPS.",
| | "C": "The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as angular distance in degrees; the scale for full deflection is +-10°.",
| | "D": "The deviation of the bar from the center indicates the track error as absolute distance in NM; the scale for full deflection is +-10 NM."
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 56,
| | "text": "What is the distance from VOR Brünkendorf (BKD) (53°02?N, 011°33?E) to Pritzwalk (EDBU) (53°11'N, 12°11'E)? See annex (NAV-031) Siehe Anlage 2",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "24 NM",
| | "B": "42 NM",
| | "C": "24 km",
| | "D": "42 km"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 58,
| | "text": "An aircraft is flying with a true airspeed (TAS) of 120 kt and experiences 35 kt tailwind. How much time is needed for a distance of 185 NM?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "1 h 12 min",
| | "B": "2 h 11 min",
| | "C": "0 h 50 min",
| | "D": "1 h 32 min"
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 59,
| | "text": "Given: True course: 270°. TAS: 100 kt. Wind: 090°/25 kt. Distance: 100 NM. The flight time equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "48 Min.",
| | "B": "37 Min.",
| | "C": "84 Min.",
| | "D": "62 Min."
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 60,
| | "text": "Which answer completes the flight plan (marked cells)? See annex (NAV-014) (3,00 P.) Siehe Anlage 3",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "TH: 185°. MH: 184°. MC: 178°.",
| | "B": "TH: 173°. MH: 184°. MC: 178°.",
| | "C": "TH: 173°. MH: 174°. MC: 178°.",
| | "D": "TH: 185°. MH: 185°. MC: 180°."
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 61,
| | "text": "What is meant by the term \"terrestrial navigation\"?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Orientation by ground celestial object during visual flight",
| | "B": "Orientation by instrument readings during visual flight",
| | "C": "Orientation by ground features during visual flight",
| | "D": "Orientation by GPS during visual flight"
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 66,
| | "text": "What is the required flight time for a distance of 236 NM with a ground speed of 134 kt?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "1:34 h",
| | "B": "0:34 h",
| | "C": "0:46 h",
| | "D": "1:46 h"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 67,
| | "text": "What is the true course (TC) from Uelzen (EDVU) (52°59?N, 10°28?E) to Neustadt (EDAN) (53°22'N, 011°37'E)? See annex (NAV-031) Siehe Anlage 2",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "241°",
| | "B": "055°",
| | "C": "235°",
| | "D": "061°"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 68,
| | "text": "What is the meaning of the 1:60 rule?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "6 NM lateral offset at 1° drift after 10 NM",
| | "B": "1 NM lateral offset at 1° drift after 60 NM",
| | "C": "10 NM lateral offset at 1° drift after 60 NM",
| | "D": "60 NM lateral offset at 1° drift after 1 NM"
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 72,
| | "text": "An aircraft is following a true course (TC) of 220° at a constant TAS of 220 kt. The wind vector is 270°/50 kt. The ground speed (GS) equals...",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "185 kt.",
| | "B": "255 kt.",
| | "C": "170 kt.",
| | "D": "135 kt."
| | },
| | "correct": "A"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 73,
| | "text": "An aeroplane has a heading of 090°. The distance which has to be flown is 90 NM. After 45 NM the aeroplane is 4.5 NM north of the planned flight path. What is the corrected heading to reach the arrival aerodrome directly?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "18° to the right",
| | "B": "9° to the right",
| | "C": "6° to the right",
| | "D": "12° to the right"
| | },
| | "correct": "D"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 77,
| | "text": "What is the distance from Neustadt (EDAN) (53°22'N, 011°37'E) to Uelzen (EDVU) (52°59?N, 10°28?E)? See annex (NAV-031) Siehe Anlage 2",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "46 km",
| | "B": "46 NM",
| | "C": "78 km",
| | "D": "78 km"
| | },
| | "correct": "B"
| | },
| | {
| | "num": 78,
| | "text": "What is meant by the term terrestrial navigation?",
| | "options": {
| | "A": "Orientation by ground celestial object during visual flight",
| | "B": "Orientation by instrument readings during visual flight",
| | "C": "Orientation by ground features during visual flight",
| | "D": "Orientation by GPS during visual flight"
| | },
| | "correct": "C"
| | }
| | ]
| | }
|
|